This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation).(September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Electricity sector of Haiti
Data
Electricity coverage (2013)
38.5% (total);[1] (LAC total average in 2007: 92%)
Installed capacity (2016)
313,000 KW[1]
Share of fossil energy
80.9% (2015 est.)[1]
Share of renewable energy
18.8% (hydro) 0.3% (other)[1]
GHG emissions from electricity generation (2003)
0.2 Mt CO2
Average electricity use (2006)
75 kWh per capita
Distribution losses (2006)
55% (inc. transmission losses)
Consumption by sector (% of total)
Residential
60%
Industrial
40% (inc. transport - 15%; services - 5%)
Tariffs and financing
Average residential tariff (US$/kW·h, 2006)
0.176; (LAC average in 2005: 0.115)
Services
Sector unbundling
No
Share of private sector in generation
23% (Independent Power Producer)
Competitive supply to large users
No
Competitive supply to residential users
No
Institutions
No. of service providers
monopoly (EDH)
Responsibility for regulation
None
Responsibility for policy-setting
Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communications (MTPTC)
Responsibility for the environment
Ministry of the Environment (MDE)
Electricity sector law
Yes (EDH creation Decree, 1989)
Renewable energy law
No
CDM transactions related to the electricity sector
None
The largely government owned electricity sector in Haiti referred to as Électricité d'Haïti (ED'H for "Haiti Electric Utility", faced a deep crisis characterized by dramatic shortages and the lowest coverage of electricity in the Western Hemisphere in 2006.[2][3] with only about 38.5%[1] of the population having regular access to electricity.[4] In addition, Haiti's large share of thermal generation (70%) makes the country especially vulnerable to rising and unstable oil prices.
Haiti has the smallest public sector in the LAC region,[5] which in this case is reflected by a weak institutional capacity within the Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communications (MTPTC). Since the MTPTC is the main government body in charge of the electricity sector, this lack of capacity affects directly the performance of the sector.
^ abcdeCIA World Factbook
^Escalante, Andre (January 26, 2024). "Energy Conservation in the Caribbean" (PDF). Energy Dynamics. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^Inter-American Development Bank
^Ministère des Travaux Publics, Transports et Communications 2006
^En breve
and 25 Related for: Electricity sector in Haiti information
The largely government owned electricitysectorinHaiti referred to as Électricité d'Haïti (ED'H for "Haiti Electric Utility", faced a deep crisis characterized...
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas...
access to education are among Haiti's most serious disadvantages. Two-fifths of all Haitians depend on the agriculture sector, mainly small-scale subsistence...
As required by the Constitution, the electricitysector is federally owned, with the Federal Electricity Commission (Comisión Federal de Electricidad...
electricitysectorin Canada has played a significant role in the economic and political life of the country since the late 19th century. The sector is...
established a 23% target for electricity losses for the year 2010. Responsibilities in the Paraguayan electricitysector are concentrated in a single, vertically...
competition. The four above-mentioned market segments of the U.S. electricitysector are regulated by different public institutions with some functional...
power sectorin the Dominican Republic has traditionally been, and still is, a bottleneck to the country's economic growth. A prolonged electricity crisis...
The electricitysectorin Honduras has been shaped by the dominance of a vertically integrated utility; an incomplete attempt in the early 1990s to reform...
capacity in certain areas. The regulatory entities for the electricitysectorin Nicaragua are: The Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), created in January...
Haiti has experienced decades of extremely high unemployment and underemployment. The decline in urban assembly sector jobs, from a peak of 80,000 in...
Superintendence of Electricity and Telecommunications (SIGET) is the regulatory body for both the electricity and telecommunications sector. SIGET is in charge of...
are printed irregularly. The media sectorinHaiti has a long history and its situation today might be understood in the light of its progress through...
The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake that struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010...
although it dominated the growing electricitysector. Petroleum and natural gas took its place, as car ownership doubled in the two decades after the war...
electricity. As of 2019, 770 million people live without access to electricity – 10.2% of the global population. Electrification typically begins in cities...
droughts in the 1970s and 1980s. Mauritania has extensive deposits of iron ore, which account for almost 50% of total exports. The decline in world demand...
economic controls and encourage more active participation of the private sectorin the economy. The program included a comprehensive package of policies...
sanitation, transport, water, public systems and electricity. It also assisted in forming the Haitian government and aiding it with its duties and roles...
investment in various Cuban economic sectors increased before 2018. As of 2021, Cuba's private sector is allowed to operate in most sectors of the economy...
rule in the New World. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which became the independent state of Haitiin 1804...
however, go unrecorded. The electricitysector has had big investments in the last decade 2010 to 2020 diversifying the sector away from petroleum which...
Global Information