The Electricity crisis in the Gaza Strip is an ongoing and growing electricity crisis faced by nearly two million residents of the Gaza Strip, with regular power supply being provided only for a few hours a day on a rolling blackout schedule. Some Gazans and government institutions use private electric generators, solar panels and uninterruptible power supply units to produce power when regular power is not available.[1][2][3][4]
The crisis is predominantly the result of tensions between Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since June 2007, and the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Fatah, which rules in the West Bank, over custom tax revenue, funding of Gaza, and political authority. The Hamas government in Gaza has been reliant on the PA to help provide electricity in Gaza, with import duties on Gaza's fuel purchased via Israel being collected by Israel, as per Protocol on Economic Relations, which are passed to the PA, which pays the bills to Israel and Egypt for the electricity they supply to Gaza. In April 2017, the PA ceased paying the electricity bills issued by Israel Electric Corporation (IEC) and by Egypt.[5] This decision was reversed in January 2018.[6]
During the early stages of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Israel shut off the supply of electricity to Gaza. The sole remaining power station as the main supplier ran out of fuel on 11 October 2023.[7]
^"Gaza's Electricity Crisis: The Impact of Electricity Cuts on the Humanitarian Situation" (PDF). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2014.
^‘Gaza Infrastructure Nearing Collapse’, JPost, January 2017
^Seeing no end to power crisis, Gazans turn to the sun, Reuters, March 2016
^Gaza’s electricity crisis sheds light on gap between social classes, al-Monitor, March 2016
^"Why Abbas asked Israel to cut power to Gaza", BBC News, 27 April 2017
^"Palestinian Authority says resuming payment for Gaza's Israeli electricity", Reuters, 4 January 2018
^Cite error: The named reference BBC1123 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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