Rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit
Power
Common symbols
℘ or P
SI unit
watt (W)
In SI base units
kg⋅m2⋅s−3
Derivations from other quantities
℘ = E/t
℘ = F·v
℘ = U·I
℘ = τ·ω
Dimension
Electric power is transmitted by overhead lines like these, and also through underground high-voltage cables.
Electric power is the rate of transfer of electrical energy within a circuit. Its SI unit is the watt, the general unit of power, defined as one joule per second. Standard prefixes apply to watts as with other SI units: thousands, millions and billions of watts are called kilowatts, megawatts and gigawatts respectively.
In common parlance, electric power is the production and delivery of electrical energy, an essential public utility in much of the world. Electric power is usually produced by electric generators, but can also be supplied by sources such as electric batteries. It is usually supplied to businesses and homes (as domestic mains electricity) by the electric power industry through an electrical grid.
Electric power can be delivered over long distances by transmission lines and used for applications such as motion, light or heat with high efficiency.[1]
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Smith, Clare (2001). Environmental Physics. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-20191-8.
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