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Electric generator information


U.S. NRC image of a modern steam turbine generator (STG).

In electricity generation, a generator[1] is a device that converts motion-based power (potential and kinetic energy) or fuel-based power (chemical energy) into electric power for use in an external circuit. Sources of mechanical energy include steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, internal combustion engines, wind turbines and even hand cranks. The first electromagnetic generator, the Faraday disk, was invented in 1831 by British scientist Michael Faraday. Generators provide nearly all the power for electrical grids.

In addition to electricity- and motion-based designs, photovoltaic and fuel cell powered generators use solar power and hydrogen-based fuels, respectively, to generate electrical output.

The reverse conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done by an electric motor, and motors and generators are very similar. Many motors can generate electricity from mechanical energy.

  1. ^ Also called electric generator, electrical generator, and electromagnetic generator.

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Diesel generator

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A diesel generator (DG) (also known as a diesel genset) is the combination of a diesel engine with an electric generator (often an alternator) to generate...

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Generator

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non-repeating electronic signals Electric generator, a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. Tidal stream generator, a machine that extracts...

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Homopolar generator

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homopolar generator is unique in that no other rotary electric machine can produce DC without using rectifiers or commutators. The first homopolar generator was...

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Turbo generator

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turbo generator is an electric generator connected to the shaft of a water turbine or steam turbine or gas turbine for the generation of electric power...

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Electric motor

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magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied on the motor's shaft. An electric generator is mechanically...

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Alternator

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forms from the discovery of the magnetic induction of electric current in the 1830s. Rotating generators naturally produced alternating current but, since...

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Van de Graaff generator

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A Van de Graaff generator is an electrostatic generator which uses a moving belt to accumulate electric charge on a hollow metal globe on the top of an...

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Magneto

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A magneto is an electrical generator that uses permanent magnets to produce periodic pulses of alternating current. Unlike a dynamo, a magneto does not...

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Dynamo

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dynamo is an electrical generator that creates direct current using a commutator. Dynamos were the first electrical generators capable of delivering power...

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Electricity generation

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generation is achieved by rotating electric generators or by photovoltaic systems. A small proportion of electric power distributed by utilities is provided...

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Thermoelectric generator

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create a heat gradient from an electric current, it is called a thermoelectric (or Peltier) cooler. Thermoelectric generators could be used in power plants...

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Induction generator

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that uses the principles of induction motors to produce electric power. Induction generators operate by mechanically turning their rotors faster than...

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Vogtle Electric Generating Plant

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Westinghouse pressurized water reactors (PWR), with a General Electric steam turbine and electric generator. Units 1 and 2 were completed in 1987 and 1989, respectively...

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Magnetohydrodynamic generator

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MHD generator, like a conventional generator, relies on moving a conductor through a magnetic field to generate electric current. The MHD generator uses...

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Shunt generator

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A shunt generator is a type of electric generator in which field winding and armature winding are connected in parallel, and in which the armature supplies...

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Airborne wind energy

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the electric generator is a distinguishing feature among systems. Flying the generator aloft is done in a variety of ways. Keeping the generator at the...

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General Electric LM2500

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200 shp (30,000 kW) or 28.6 MW of electric energy when combined with an electrical generator. Two of such turbo-generators have been installed in the superstructure...

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Hybrid vehicle drivetrain

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intermediate electric battery, acting as an energy buffer, sits between the electric generator and the electric traction motors. The ICE turns a generator and...

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Diesel locomotive

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afterwards, it was out of service. Since 1934, it was used as a stationary electric generator. In 1935, Krauss-Maffei, MAN and Voith built the first diesel–hydraulic...

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Electrostatic generator

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Electrostatic generators operate by using manual (or other) power to transform mechanical work into electric energy, or using electric currents. Manual...

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