For other uses, see Electric bus (disambiguation).
An electric bus is a bus that is propelled using electric motors, as opposed to a conventional internal combustion engine. Electric buses can store the needed electrical energy on board, or be fed mains electricity continuously from an external source such as overhead lines. The majority of buses using on-board energy storage are battery electric buses (which is what this article mostly deals with), where the electric motor obtains energy from an onboard battery pack, although examples of other storage modes do exist, such as the gyrobus that uses flywheel energy storage. When electricity is not stored on board, it is supplied by contact with outside power supplies, for example, via a current collector (like the overhead conduction poles in trolleybuses), or with a ground-level power supply, or through inductive charging.
As of 2017, 99% of all battery electric buses in the world have been deployed in Mainland China, with more than 421,000 buses on the road, which is 17% of China's total bus fleet.[1] For comparison, the United States had 300, and Europe had 2,250.[2] By 2021, China's share of electric buses remained at 98% while Europe had reached 8,500 electric buses,[3] with the largest fleet in Europe being Moscow.[4]
^"Electric Buses Are Hurting the Oil Industry". Bloomberg.com. 23 April 2018 – via www.bloomberg.com.
^"The U.S. Has a Fleet of 300 Electric Buses. China Has 421,000". Bloomberg.com. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^"Electric bus, main fleets and projects around the world". Sustainable Bus. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
^"Moscow rolling out all-electric bus fleet in New Moscow district - Green Car Congress". Retrieved 25 February 2024.
An electricbus is a bus that is propelled using electric motors, as opposed to a conventional internal combustion engine. Electricbuses can store the...
A battery electricbus is an electricbus that is driven by an electric motor and obtains energy from on-board batteries. Many trolleybuses use batteries...
A hybrid electricbus is a bus that combines a conventional internal combustion engine propulsion system with an electric propulsion system. These type...
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battery-electricbuses. Later in 2021, the MTA awarded New Flyer the contract for the electricbus order, set to arrive in late 2022 and 2023. 15 more buses were...
battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle, fully electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle...
List of electricbus makers lists makers of battery-powered all-electricbuses. Makers of trolleybuses are listed separately at List of trolleybus manufacturers...
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Ltd.) is a Chinese manufacturer of commercial vehicles, especially electricbuses, headquartered in Zhengzhou, Henan. Yutong also has businesses in construction...
onboard electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), which are quickly recharged whenever the vehicle stops at any bus stop (under so-called electric umbrellas)...
is a battery electric double-decker bus produced by the British bus manufacturer Alexander Dennis in partnership with Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer...
commercial vehicle and electricbus deployment, with its stock reaching over 500,000 buses in 2019, 98% of the global stock, and 247,500 electric light commercial...
Typical American school bus A school bus is any type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. It is regularly...
re-branded itself to "Bombay Electric Supply & Tramways (BEST)" Company. In 1926, BEST also became an operator of motor buses. In 1947, the BEST became an...