Elaeagnus commutata, the silverberry[3] or wolf-willow, is a species of Elaeagnus native to western and boreal North America, from southern Alaska through British Columbia east to Quebec, south to Utah, and across the upper Midwestern United States to South Dakota and western Minnesota.[4][5] It typically grows on dry to moist sandy and gravel soils in steppes, meadows or woodland edges.[6]
^NatureServe (2024). "Elaeagnus commutata". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
^"Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
^USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Elaeagnus commutata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
^"Elaeagnus commutata". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
^"Elaeagnus commutata". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
^Plants of British Columbia: Elaeagnus commutata Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
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