The Eisenhower Doctrine was a policy enunciated by Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 5, 1957, within a "Special Message to the Congress on the Situation in the Middle East". Under the Eisenhower Doctrine, a Middle Eastern country could request American economic assistance or aid from U.S. military forces if it was being threatened by armed aggression.[1] Eisenhower singled out the Soviet threat in his doctrine by authorizing the commitment of U.S. forces "to secure and protect the territorial integrity and political independence of such nations, requesting such aid against overt armed aggression from any nation controlled by international communism."[2] The phrase "international communism" made the doctrine much broader than simply responding to Soviet military action. A danger that could be linked to communists of any nation could conceivably invoke the doctrine.
Most Arabs regarded the doctrine as a transparent ploy to promote Western influence in the Middle East by restraining Nasser's brand of Arab nationalism that opposed Western domination, and some like the Syrians publicly denounced the initiative as an insidious example of U.S. imperialism. Following the 1958 crisis in Lebanon and accusations by U.S. senators of exaggerating the threat of communism to the region, Eisenhower privately admitted that the real goal was combating Arab nationalism.[3]
^Buescher, John. "The U.S. and Egypt in the 1950s", Teachinghistory.org, accessed August 20, 2011.
^"The Eisenhower Doctrine, 1957"; see http://history.state.gov/milestones/1953-1960/eisenhower-doctrine
^Little, Douglas (January 1996). "His Finest Hour? Eisenhower, Lebanon, and the 1958 Middle East Crisis". Diplomatic History. 20 (1): 27–54. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1996.tb00251.x.
and 21 Related for: Eisenhower Doctrine information
The EisenhowerDoctrine was a policy enunciated by Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 5, 1957, within a "Special Message to the Congress on the Situation...
the previous Truman Doctrine and EisenhowerDoctrine and to some extent it rejected the Nixon Doctrine. See also Reagan Doctrine. In modern peacekeeping...
Johnson Doctrine is the formal declaration of the intention of the United States to intervene in such affairs. It is an extension of the Eisenhower and Kennedy...
in Eastern Europe out of existence. The EisenhowerDoctrine was announced by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in a message to the United States Congress...
to the spread of communism. The EisenhowerDoctrine was announced by President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower in January 1957. It pledged American...
The EisenhowerDoctrine became a manifestation of this process. "The general objective of the EisenhowerDoctrine, like that of the Truman Doctrine formulated...
The Truman Doctrine is an American foreign policy that pledges American "support for democracies against authoritarian threats." The doctrine originated...
Truman Doctrine focused on the containment of communism by providing assistance to countries resisting communism in Europe. The EisenhowerDoctrine was focused...
in West Point, New York. Eisenhower's father was John Eisenhower, a U.S. military historian and a U.S. diplomat. Eisenhower's mother was Barbara Jean (née...
establish a strong position' was something called the 'EisenhowerDoctrine'. Ah, the EisenhowerDoctrine! Announced with the remarkable sense of timing we...
President explained the principles and objectives of his doctrine, known as the EisenhowerDoctrine, and the effective role that he expected of him as a powerful...
Mary Jean Eisenhower (born December 21, 1955) is an American humanitarian. She is the chairman emeritus (and former president and chief executive officer)...
American presidential doctrines (the Truman, Eisenhower, and Nixon Doctrines) played roles in forming the Carter Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine, which stated that...
in Moscow. The events are widely seen as a major failure of the EisenhowerDoctrine, which stressed that the United States could intervene militarily...
daughter of John Eisenhower and the granddaughter of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower is the daughter of John Eisenhower and the granddaughter...
was followed by the EisenhowerDoctrine, the Kennedy Doctrine, the Johnson Doctrine, the Nixon Doctrine, and the Carter Doctrine, all of which defined...
Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, or the Eisenhower Interstate...
who served as a chauffeur and later as personal secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower during his period as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force in command...
Clinton DoctrineEisenhowerDoctrine Hillary Doctrine named after Hillary Clinton Johnson Doctrine Kennedy Doctrine Kirkpatrick Doctrine Monroe Doctrine named...
Dwight Eisenhower addressed the American people. After being asked by a reporter on security concerns about the Soviet satellite, Eisenhower said, "Now...