Egyptian pyramid construction techniques information
Overview about the Egyptian pyramid construction techniques
The three main pyramids at Giza, together with subsidiary pyramids and the remains of other ancient structures
Egyptian pyramid construction techniques are the controversial subject of many hypotheses. These techniques seem to have developed over time; later pyramids were not constructed in the same way as earlier ones. Most of the construction hypotheses are based on the belief that huge stones were carved from quarries with copper chisels, and these blocks were then dragged and lifted into position. Disagreements chiefly concern the methods used to move and place the stones.
In addition to the many unresolved arguments about the construction techniques, there have been disagreements as to the kind of workforce used. The Greeks, many years after the event, believed that the pyramids were built by slave labour. Archaeologists now believe that the Great Pyramid of Giza (at least) was built by tens of thousands of skilled workers who camped near the pyramids and worked for a salary or as a form of tax payment (levy) until the construction was completed, pointing to workers' cemeteries discovered in 1990.[1] For the Middle Kingdom pyramid of Amenemhat II, there is evidence from the annal stone of the king that foreigners from Canaan were employed.[2]
A number of pseudoscientific theories have been put forth to explain how the pyramids were built.
^Rangus, Eric (29 August 2005). "Egyptologist tells story of commoner pyramid builders". Emory Report. 58 (1). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
^Moussa, Ahmed M. (1991). Altenmüller, Hartwig (ed.). "Die Inschrift Amenemhets II. aus dem Ptah-Tempel von Memphis. Vorbericht" [The inscription of Amenemhet II. From the temple of Ptah of Memphis]. Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur (in German). 18: 36.
and 29 Related for: Egyptian pyramid construction techniques information
Egyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques are the controversial subject of many hypotheses. These techniques seem to have developed over time; later pyramids...
of Cairo, Egypt. It is thought to have been built to serve as the tomb of the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Menkaure. Menkaure's pyramid had an original...
The pyramid of Senusret I is an Egyptianpyramid built to be the burial place of the Pharaoh Senusret I. The pyramid was built during the Twelfth Dynasty...
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest Egyptianpyramid and served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom...
The pyramid of Khafre or of Chephren (Arabic: هرم خفرع, romanized: haram ḵafraʿ, IPA: [haram xafraʕ]) is the middle of the three Ancient Egyptian Pyramids...
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure,...
The Egyptianpyramids are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt. Sources cite at least 118 identified "Egyptian" pyramids. Approximately 80 pyramids...
coronation of the king during the Heb-sed. Egyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques List of Egyptianpyramids There is direct evidence for some of these...
symbolic of the primaeval mound of Egyptian creation myths. Egyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques List of Egyptianpyramids List of megalithic sites Budge...
are all that remained of the burial. List of EgyptianpyramidsEgyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques Proposed dates for Senusret II's reign: c. 1900–1880...
Egyptian pyramids Egyptian pyramid constructiontechniques "King Tut One". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pyramid of Ahmose. Stephen Harvey Abydos...
it is also the third largest Egyptianpyramid, after those of Khufu and Khafre at Giza. It is also believed to be Egypt's first successful attempt at constructing...
portal Egyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques List of Egyptianpyramids Lepsius list of pyramids Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pyramid of Ameni...
The pyramid of Amenemhat I is an Egyptian burial structure built at Lisht by the founder of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt, Amenemhat I. This structure returned...
The Bent Pyramid is an ancient Egyptianpyramid located at the royal necropolis of Dahshur, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Cairo, built under...
the pyramid of Merikare remains undiscovered, somewhere in the sands of Saqqara. List of EgyptianpyramidsEgyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques James...
some commonalities. The best known example of ancient Egyptian architecture are the Egyptianpyramids and Sphinx, while excavated temples, palaces, tombs...
Egyptian pyramid constructiontechniques Giza pyramid complex Pyramidion Step pyramidEgyptian temple Pylon False door Gardens of ancient Egypt Obelisk Urban...
as Nubian Pyramids, have different characteristics than those of Egypt. The Nubian pyramids had steeper sides than the Egyptian ones. Pyramids were built...
of the pyramids listed in chronological order, when available. Egyptianpyramids Great Sphinx of Giza Lepsius list of pyramids List of Egyptian pyramidia...
A pyramidion (plural: pyramidia) is the capstone of an Egyptianpyramid or the upper section of an obelisk. Speakers of the Ancient Egyptian language referred...
ancient Egyptian history, the Old Kingdom is the period spanning c. 2700–2200 BC. It is also known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or the "Age of the Pyramid Builders"...
in the construction of the pyramids have been the subject of considerable research and discussion (see Egyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques). Great...
stages of construction, or else their Tura limestone casing was later stolen. List of Egyptianpyramids Shaw, Ian, Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, 2000 p...
pyramid of Pepi II, where Gustave Jéquier found the false door of Ankhenespepi IV's tomb. Egyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques List of Egyptian pyramids...
usurped the throne. List of EgyptianpyramidsEgyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques Mark Lehner: The Complete Pyramids. London, 1997, Thames and Hudson...
ruins. Ancient Egypt portal EgyptianpyramidsEgyptianpyramidconstructiontechniques List of Egyptianpyramids Lepsius list of pyramids Mark Lehner, The...
Pyramid Texts are the oldest ancient Egyptian funerary texts, dating to the late Old Kingdom. They are the earliest known corpus of ancient Egyptian religious...
Egyptologists use to describe a large shaft part of an unfinished pyramid at Zawyet El Aryan in Egypt. Archaeologists are generally of the opinion that it belongs...
Global Information