Employees who work overtime hours experience numerous mental, physical, and social effects. In a landmark study, the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization estimated that over 745,000 people died from ischemic heart disease or stroke in 2016 as a result of having worked 55 hours or more per week.[1] Significant effects include stress, lack of free time, poor work-life balance, and health risks.[2][3] Employee performance levels could also be lowered. Long work hours could lead to tiredness, fatigue, and lack of attentiveness.[4] As a result, suggestions have been proposed for risk mitigation.
^Pega, Frank; Nafradi, Balint; Momen, Natalie; Ujita, Yuka; Streicher, Kai; Prüss-Üstün, Annette; Technical Advisory Group (2021). "Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000–2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury". Environment International. 154: 106595. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106595. PMC 8204267. PMID 34011457.
^Strauss, Karsten. "Survey: Too Much Work, Too Much Stress?". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
^Conway, S.; Pompeii, L.; Roberts, R.; Follis, J.; Gimeno, D. (March 8, 2016), "Long Work Hours Linked to Higher Cardiovascular Disease Risk", www.acoem.org (Press Release), retrieved 2016-10-21
^Kenney, Dennis Jay; Morrison, Gregory B.; Reuland, Melissa; Vila, Bryan J. (February 2000). Evaluating the Effects of Fatigue on Police Patrol Officers: Final Report (Report).
and 27 Related for: Effects of overtime information
Employees who work overtime hours experience numerous mental, physical, and social effects. In a landmark study, the World Health Organization and the...
Overtime is the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours. The term is also used for the pay received for this time. Normal hours may be...
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proletariat class of industrial workers in the 20th century who lacked their own means of production and hence sold their labor to live, members of the precariat...
anti-riot provisions of Title X of the Civil Rights Act of 1968.: 4 Five of the Chicago Seven defendants, including Hoffman, were convicted of crossing state...
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use of sexual language, or off-color jokes. Small matters, annoyances, and isolated incidents are usually not considered to be statutory violations of the...
foundation for values centered on the importance of work or industrious work. Social ingrainment of this value is considered to enhance character through...
implementability are likely to be ongoing. Annual leave Critique of work Effectsofovertime Four-day week Job strain Karoshi Labor rights Leisure Occupational...
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