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Economy of force is one of the nine Principles of War, based upon Carl von Clausewitz's approach to warfare. It is the principle of employing all available combat power in the most effective way possible, in an attempt to allocate a minimum of essential combat power to any secondary efforts. It is the judicious employment and distribution of forces towards the primary objective of any person's conflict. Economy of force is the reciprocal of mass.
No part of a force should ever be left without purpose. The allocation of available combat power to such tasks, like limited attacks, defense, delays, deception or even retrograde operations is measured, in order to achieve mass at decisive points elsewhere on the battlefield.
Carl von Clausewitz once said that "Every unnecessary expenditure of time, every unnecessary detour, is a waste of power, and therefore contrary to the principles of strategy."[1]
The Principles of War are a part of United States Army doctrine. The current doctrinal manual for army operations is FM 3–0 Operations, which defines, and describes, economy of force as follows: "Allocate minimum essential combat power to secondary efforts. Economy of force is the reciprocal of mass. It requires accepting prudent risk in selected areas to achieve superiority—overwhelming effects—in the decisive operation. Economy of force involves the discriminating employment and distribution of forces. Commanders never leave any element without a purpose. When the time comes to execute, all elements should have tasks to perform."
Economyofforce is one of the nine Principles of War, based upon Carl von Clausewitz's approach to warfare. It is the principle of employing all available...
Economyofforce is the judicious employment and distribution of forces. No part of the force should ever be left without purpose. The allocation of available...
constraints generally forceeconomy car manufacturers to be inventive. Many innovations in automobile design were originally developed for economy cars, such as...
The economyof India has transitioned from a mixed planned economy to a mixed middle-income developing social market economy with notable public sector...
the world's largest economy since 2016 when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). China accounted for 19% of the global economy in 2022 in PPP terms...
They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is...
Amphibious Assault Vehicles, while Fox Company secured the port with an economyofforce rubber boat assault. The 1st Marine Division's Air Contingency Battalion...
areas of the front lines, allowing regular French army units to practice economyofforce measures and mass their troops in decisive areas of the front...
The economyof Canada is a highly developed mixed economy, with the world's tenth-largest economy as of 2023[update], and a nominal GDP of approximately...
In military science, force multiplication or a force multiplier is a factor or a combination of factors that gives personnel or weapons (or other hardware)...
fully developed open market economy, multilingual population (88% of Maltese people speak English), productive labour force, low corporate tax and well...
Force concentration is the practice of concentrating a military force so as to bring to bear such overwhelming force against a portion of an enemy force...
market economy. A mixed economy can also be defined as an economic system blending elements of a market economy with elements of a planned economy, markets...
The economyof Greece is the 54th largest in the world, with a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $250.276 billion per annum. In terms of purchasing...
The economyof Russia has gradually transformed from a planned economy into a mixed market-oriented economy. It has enormous natural resources, particularly...
The economyof Belgium is a highly developed, high-income, mixed economy. Belgium's economy has capitalised on the country's central geographic location...
balanced, combined combat force. The formations only differ in their ability to achieve different scales of application offorce to achieve different strategic...
An informal economy (informal sector or grey economy) is the part of any economy that is neither taxed nor monitored by any form of government. Although...
is weak in Azerbaijan, as the economy is dominated by state-owned enterprises. More than half of the formal labor force works for the government in Azerbaijan...
The digital economy is a portmanteau of digital computing and economy, and is an umbrella term that describes how traditional brick-and-mortar economic...
The Economyof Japan is a highly developed/advanced social market economy, often referred to as an East Asian model. It is the 4th-largest economy in the...
a highly developed country with a mixed economy. As of 2023, Australia was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP (gross domestic product),...
manoeuvres: regular infantry. Though the main forceof the army, these forces were usually kept small due to their cost of training and upkeep, and might be supplemented...
initiative) Mass (Concentrate combat power at the decisive place and time) EconomyofForce (Allocate minimum essential combat power to secondary efforts) Maneuver...
The economyof Myanmar is the seventh largest in Southeast Asia. After the return of civilian rule in 2011, the new government launched large-scale reforms...
The economyof Israel is a highly developed free-market economy. The prosperity of Israel's advanced economy allows the country to have a sophisticated...
The economyof Burundi is $3.436 billion by gross domestic product as of 2018, being heavily dependent on agriculture, which accounts for 32.9% of gross...
The economyof Sweden is a highly developed export-oriented economy, aided by timber, hydropower, and iron ore. These constitute the resource base of an...
goal of exhausting adversaries and forcing them to withdraw, see also attrition warfare. Organized guerrilla groups often depend on the support of either...