electricity, car seats, iron structures, aluminum, furniture
Main export partners
EU 73.2%
Serbia 12.7%
Montenegro 2.8%
Turkey 2.5%
Switzerland 2.4%
(January, 2022)[15]
Imports
$11.37 billion (2021)[14]
Import goods
crude oil, automobiles, motor oil, coal, briquettes
Main import partners
EU 59.0%
Serbia 11.3%
China 7.9%
Turkey 5.9%
Russia 2.9%
(January, 2022)[15]
FDI stock
$9.73 billion (31 December 2022 est.)[16]
Abroad: $0 (2014)[17]
Current account
−$873 million (2017 est.)[17]
Gross external debt
$4.87 billion (30 June 2023)[18]
Public finances
Government debt
18.09% of GDP (30 June 2023)[19]
Budget balance
+2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)[17]
Revenues
7.993 billion (2017 est.)[17]
Expenses
7.607 billion (2017 est.)[17]
Credit rating
Standard & Poor's:[20]
B+ (Domestic)
B+ (Foreign)
BB (T&C Assessment)
Foreign reserves
$8.72 billion (September 30, 2023)[21]
Main data source:CIA World Fact Book All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.
The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a transitional, upper middle income economy.[17] Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence from socialist Yugoslavia on 1 March 1992. The main trading partners are Germany, Italy, Austria, Turkey and other neighboring Balkan countries.
^"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
^"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
^"Population on 1 January". ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
^ abcdefghi"IMF World Economic Outlook database".
^"Bosnia and Herzegovina". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. (Archived 2017 edition.)
^ ab"Stopa nezaposlenosti u BiH 15,7 odsto". 15 July 2019.
^Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene(PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
^"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
^"Agencija za statistiku BiH: Nezaposlenost ove godine manja za 7 posto, najviše zaposlenih u uslužnom sektoru". Klix.ba. 15 September 2022.
^"Stopa nezaposlenosti u BiH 13,1 posto". Al Jazeera Balkans. 12 September 2023.
^"Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate) - Bosnia and Herzegovina". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
^ ab"Vanjskotrgovinski robni deficit BiH od januara do novembra iznosio 9,6 milijardi KM" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
^ ab"European Unioe, Trade with the World" (PDF). European Union. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
^"U BiH 2022. Godine zabilježen rekordan iznos stranih investicija, čak 1,44 milijarde KM".
^ abcdef"Bosnia and Herzegovina". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 19 January 2019. (Archived 2019 edition.)
^"Vanjski dug BiH iznosi skoro 9 milijardi KM, evo kome najviše dugujemo".
^"Vanjski dug BiH iznosi skoro 9 milijardi KM, evo kome najviše dugujemo".
^"Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
^"Devizne rezerve Centralne banke BiH krajem septembra iznosile 15,92 milijarde KM".
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Global Information
3,219,415 (1 January 2021, est.)[3]
2,052 BAM / €1,048.59 / $1,139.89 (January 2024)[12]
EU 59.0%
18.09% of GDP (30 June 2023)[19]
