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Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina information


Population density and ethnic distribution (2013 census data)

Ethnic map of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to 2013 census

More than 96% of population of Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs to one of its three autochthonous constituent peoples (Serbo-Croatian: konstitutivni narodi / конститутивни народи): Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats. The term constituent refers to the fact that these three ethnic groups are explicitly mentioned in the constitution, and that none of them can be considered a minority or immigrant. The most easily recognisable feature that distinguishes the three ethnic groups is their religion, with Bosniaks predominantly Muslim, Serbs predominantly Eastern Orthodox, and Croats Catholic.

Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs speak the Shtokavian dialect of a pluricentric language known in linguistics as Serbo-Croatian. The question of standard language is resolved in such a way that three constituent peoples have their educational and cultural institutions in the standard varieties which are considered official languages at sub-state levels: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

A Y chromosome haplogroups study published in 2005 found that "three main groups of Bosnia-Herzegovina, in spite of some quantitative differences, share a large fraction of the same ancient gene pool distinctive for the Balkan area". The study did however find that Serbs and Bosniaks are genetically closer to each other than either of them is to Croats.[1]

  1. ^ Marjanović, D; Fornarino, S; Montagna, S; et al. (2005). "The peopling of modern Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-chromosome haplogroups in the three main ethnic groups". Annals of Human Genetics. 69 (Pt 6): 757–63. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00190.x. PMID 16266413. S2CID 36632274.

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Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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More than 96% of population of Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs to one of its three autochthonous constituent peoples (Serbo-Croatian: konstitutivni narodi...

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Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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and the third most populous ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina, after Bosniaks and Serbs, and are one of the constitutive nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina...

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Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbian Cyrillic: Срби Босне и Херцеговине, romanized: Srbi Bosne i Hercegovine), often referred to as Bosnian Serbs (Serbian...

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Bosnians

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The native ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina include Bosniaks, Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Serbs. In modern English, term Bosnians is the most commonly...

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Bosniaks

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inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina (regardless of ethnic identity) or apply to citizens of the country. According to the Bosniak entry in the Oxford English...

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Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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of Bosnia and Herzegovina include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other...

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Demographic history of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and deals with the country's documented demographics over time. For an overview of the various ethnic groups and their historical...

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Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Bosnian Turks, are ethnic Turks who form the oldest ethnic minority in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Turkish community began to settle in the region in...

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Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Oružane snage Bosne i Hercegovine / Оружане снаге Босне и Херцеговине) is the official military...

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Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina / Социјалистичка Pепублика Босна и Херцеговина)...

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Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia

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Poles, and Greeks. There were also "others" and "unspecified". Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina Ethnic groups in Croatia Ethnic groups in Kosovo...

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Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War

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Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), converted to Islam, giving its society its multiethnic character. Bosnia and Herzegovina's ethnic groups—the Bosniaks, Bosnian Serbs...

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House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Agreement in 1995. It has 15 members equally distributed among the three ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5 Bosniaks, 5 Serbs, and 5 Croats. According...

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Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The Xoraxane in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the largest of the 17 national minorities in the country, although—due to the stigma attached to the label—this...

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Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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professed religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Islam and the second biggest religion is Christianity. Nearly all the Muslims of Bosnia are followers of...

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Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Muslims make the largest religious community in Bosnia and Herzegovina (50%) (the other two large groups being Eastern Orthodox...

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Albanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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and heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They are an ethnic group recognized by the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Albanians came to Bosnia in...

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Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine; Cyrillic: Армија Републике Босне и Херцеговине or ARBiH)...

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Yugoslavs

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of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. Although Bulgarians are a South Slavic group, attempts at...

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National minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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paper "Iseljavanje Poljaka iz Bosne i Hercegovine 1946. godine." [1] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina....

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Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Republika Bosna i Hercegovina / Република Босна и Херцеговина) was a state in Southeastern Europe...

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Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted in 1998, replacing the previous design that had been in use since 1992 when Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence...

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Bosnian genocide

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and ethnic cleansing campaign throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995. The events in Srebrenica...

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina, Босна и Херцеговина; sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia) is a...

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Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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of Bosnia and Herzegovina were created by the Dayton Agreement. The Agreement divides the country into two federal entities: the Federation of Bosnia and...

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Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, abbreviated SBiH) is a centrist political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party...

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Serbs

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primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro as well as in North Macedonia, Slovenia, Germany and Austria. They also constitute...

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Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two entities composing Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina...

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