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The Economic History of Zimbabwe began with the transition to majority rule in 1980 and Britain's ceremonial granting of independence. The new government under Prime Minister Robert Mugabe promoted socialism, partially relying on international aid. The new regime inherited one of the most structurally developed economies and effective state systems in Africa.[2][3] In 2000, the government imposed a land reform program to seize white-owned farms which caused the economy to shrink along with mismanagement, corruption and political instability.[4]
^"World Development Indicators". World Bank. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
^Power, Samantha (December 2003). "How To Kill A Country: Turning a breadbasket into a basket case in ten easy steps—the Robert Mugabe way". The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^Rhodesia Handbook (Approved for Release 2001/05/17)(PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
^Hawkins, Tony (19 May 2015). "Signs look dire for Zimbabwe economy". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
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