Economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation information
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The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is the territory of the Extreme North, which is the largest among the Arctic states. It includes the land part, water area and continental shelf of the seas of the Arctic Ocean. If we take the Arctic Circle as the southern boundary of the Arctic, it covers an area of over 9 million km^2, of which almost 7 million km^2 is in the water area.[1] In the Russian Arctic, territory mastered by man beyond the Arctic Circle and near it, as well as reserves of untouched nature, coexist. The territories of the following subjects of the Russian Federation - the Arkhangelsk, Murmansk regions, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous Districts, the Komi Republic with a population of over 1 million people - are fully or partly included in the Arctic zone.
The economic interest in the region is due to the possibilities of extracting ores and hydrocarbons. In the Russian segment of the Arctic, 20% of GDP and 22% of total exports are produced . The cost of explored and projected mineral resources exceeds 15 trillion dollars. The Western sector of the Arctic Polar Region of the Russian Federation dominate in the exploration and production of mineral raw materials and fuel.
The least studied remain the shelf areas of the seas of the eastern sector of the Arctic - Laptev, East Siberian and Chukchi. No exploratory well has been drilled on the shelf of the seas of the east of the Russian Arctic.[2]
^Жуков М. "Методологические и методические проблемы выделения арктической зоны Российской Федерации".
^Зеленко Е.Г (2017). "Особенности условий формирования денежных доходов населения и стоимости жизни в Арктической зоне России". cyberleninka.ru.
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