This article is about Ecofascism. It is not to be confused with Eco-nationalism, a synthesis of nationalism and green politics praticised by a spectrum of groups including Indigenous peoples.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French and German. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 6,170 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Écofascisme]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Écofascisme}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Part of a series on
Fascism
Principles
Actual idealism
Aestheticization of politics
Anti-communism
Anti-intellectualism
Anti-materialism
Anti-pacifism
Authoritarianism
Chauvinism
Class collaboration
Conspiracism
Corporatism
Cult of personality
Dictatorship
Direct action
Dirigisme
Eugenics
Heroic capitalism
Heroic realism
Heroism
Imperialism
Indoctrination
Interventionism
Economic
Social
Irrationalism
Machismo
Masculinity
Militarism
National syndicalism
Nationalism
Integral
Palingenetic
Ultra
New Man
One-party state
Perpetual war
Populism
Proletarian nation
Propaganda
Racism
Reactionary modernism
Social Darwinism
Social order
State capitalism
Statolatry
Supercapitalism
Syncretism
Third Position
Totalitarianism
Topics
Definitions
Economics
Fascism and ideology
Fascism worldwide
Symbolism
Politicians
Arcand
Araki
Balbo
Böszörmény
Bottai
Bucard
Ciano
Codreanu
Darnand
Déat
Degrelle
Doriot
Franco
Goga
Hitler
Ljotić
von Marées
Monshizadeh
Mosley
Mussolini
Nakano
O'Duffy
Quisling
Pavelić
Pelley
Preto
Primo de Rivera
Ramos
Rodzaevsky
Saadeh
Salgado
Sima
Starace
Starhemberg
Strasser
Szálasi
Tiso
Türkeş
Valois
Van Severen
Intellectuals
Baeumler
Bardèche
Chamberlain
Chesterton
D'Annunzio
Darré
De Benoist
Devi
Dugin
Eckart
Evola
Feder
Freda
Gentile
Giani
de Gobineau
Haushofer
Jung
Kita
von Liebenfels
von List
Marinetti
Michels
Nihal Atsız
Ōkawa
Olivetti
Panunzio
Pound
Ramos
Rosenberg
Schmitt
Sorel
Spirito
Valois
Yockey
Literature
"Fascist Manifesto" (1919)
Mein Kampf(1925)
My Autobiography(1928)
The Myth of the Twentieth Century(1930)
La Conquista del Estado(1931)
"The Doctrine of Fascism" (1932)
Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics(1948)
Foundations of Geopolitics(1997)
The Last Will of a Russian Fascist(2001)
Organizations
National Fascist Party
Blackshirts
Squadrismo
Nazi Party
Gestapo
Hitler Youth
RAD
SA
SS
Iron Guard
Ustaše
Ustaše Youth
Blueshirts
British Union of Fascists
Stewards
Brazilian Integralist Action
Silver Legion of America
Fatherland Front
FE de las JONS
National Radical Camp
National Christian Party
Rexist Party
Axis powers
FET y de las JONS
Slovak People's Party
Arrow Cross Party
Imperial Rule Assistance Association
Great Japan Youth Party
Yokusan Sonendan
Republican Fascist Party
Kataeb Party
History
March on Rome
Beer Hall Putsch
Aventine Secession
Second Italo-Senussi War
Mukden Incident
German election of 1932
Enabling Act
Austrian Civil War
1934 Montreux Fascist conference
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Spanish Civil War
Unification Decree
Battle of Cable Street
Second Sino-Japanese War
Marco Polo Bridge Incident
Japanese war crimes
Anti-Comintern Pact
Kristallnacht
Italian invasion of Albania
Pact of Steel
World War II
The Holocaust
Downfall in Italy
Downfall in Germany
Surrender of Japan
Nasjonal Samling
Nuremberg trials
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
Lists
Anti-fascists
Books about Hitler
British fascist parties
Fascist movements by country (A-F
G-M
N-T
U-Z)
Nazi ideologues
Nazi leaders
Speeches by Hitler
SS personnel
Variants
Argentine
Nacionalismo
Orthodox Peronism
Austrian
Banderism
Brazilian
British
Christian
Clerical
Crypto
Eco
French
Révolution nationale
Hindutva
Hungarism
Hutu
Ilminism
Islamic
Italian
Jewish
Kahanism
Revisionist Maximalism
LaRoucheism
Mystical
Nazism
Austrian
Esoteric
Hitlerism
Neo-Nazism
Strasserism
Neo
Pan-Turkic
Rexism
Romanian
Legionarism
Neo-Legionarism
Romanianism/Stelism
Russian
Neo-Eurasianism
Sosism
Spanish
Falangism
Francoism
Shōwa Statism
Restoration
Syndicalist
Syrian Social Nationalism
Techno
Third Position
National-anarchism
National Bolshevism
Nazi-Maoism
Ustašism
By continent
Asia
Europe
Bulgaria
North America
Canada
South America
Peru
Uruguay
Related topics
Alt-right
Anti-fascism
Culture of fear
F-scale
Fascist as an insult
Feudal fascism
Futurism
Glossary of Fascist Italy
Glossary of Nazi Germany
Para-fascism
Post-fascism
Proto-fascism
Red fascism
Supremacism
Politics portal
v
t
e
Part of a series on
Green politics
Core topics
Climate change litigation
Fossil fuels lobby
Green politics
Green party
List of topics
Politics of climate change
Four pillars
Ecological wisdom
Social justice
Grassroots democracy
Nonviolence
Perspectives
Alter-globalization
Bright green environmentalism
Criticisms of globalization
Deep ecology
Degrowth
Dirty hands
Disinvestment
Ecoauthoritarianism
Eco-capitalism
Ecocentrism
Ecofascism
Ecofeminism
Eco-nationalism
Eco-socialism
Environmentalism
Environmental skepticism
Green anarchism
Green conservatism
Green left
Green liberalism
Green libertarianism
Green Zionism
Social ecology
Queer ecology
Organizations
Asia Pacific Greens Federation
European Green Party
Federation of Green Parties of Africa
Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
Federation of Young European Greens
Global Greens
Global Young Greens
World Ecological Parties
Related topics
Carbon fee and dividend
Carbon tax
Circular economy
Climate change mitigation
Climate finance
Climate justice
Climate target
Conservation movement
Corporate political activism
Eco-investing
Ecological economics
Ecological modernization
Ecomodernism
Eco-tariff
Ecotax
Eco-terrorism
Environmental
conflict
effects of agriculture
effects of aviation
finance
issues
justice
movement
planning
pricing reform
racism
technology
Environmentalism
opposition
Stewardship
in music
Fossil fuel phase-out
Green
development
economy
growth
grabbing
greening
imperialism
industrial policy
infrastructure
job
New Deal
recovery
retrofit
state
theory
transport hierarchy
vehicle
washing
Localism
Low-carbon economy
List of environmental incidents
conflicts
killings
Political ecology
Progressivism
Renewable energy
Sustainable
design
development
energy
engineering
refurbishment
transport
War on coal
Water conflict
v
t
e
Part of a series on
Neo-fascism
Core ideas
Fascism
Actual idealism
Nationalism
Ethnic nationalism
White nationalism
White supremacism
Authoritarianism
One-party state
Hierarchy
Natural law
Social interventionism
Eugenics
Heroism
Social Darwinism
Economic interventionism
Protectionism
Fascist corporatism
Autarky
Anti-liberalism
Racial supremacy
Reactionism
Populism
Nativism
Xenophobia
Ultranationalism
Opposition to immigration
Anti-parliamentarianism
Anti-communism
Anti-Marxism
Anti-capitalism
Varieties
Christian Identity
Ecofascism
Holocaust denial
Identitarianism
Neo-Legionarism
Neo-Nazism
National Bolshevism
Nazi-Maoism
National-anarchism
Pan-European nationalism
Third Positionism
Trumpism
Origins
Clerical fascism
Fascism
Italian
British
Nazism
National Syndicalism
Japanese statism
Strasserism
Falangism
Movements, organizations, and parties
American Identity Movement
American Freedom Party
American Nazi Party
Anti-Communist Action
Antipodean Resistance
Aryan Nations
Aryan Republican Army
Atomwaffen Division
Blood & Honour
Britain First
British Movement
British National Party
CasaPound
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
World Church of the Creator/Creativity Movement
Deutsche Reichspartei
The Daily Stormer
ELAM (Cyprus)
European Social Movement
Everything For the Country Party
Forza Nuova
Golden Dawn
Grey Wolves
Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38
Iron Guard
International Third Position
Italian Social Movement
Kohti Vapautta!
Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia
Korean National Youth Association
Manson Family
National Action (UK)
National Alliance (USA)
National Alliance July 18
National Bolshevik Party
National Democratic Party of Germany
National Front (Italy)
National Front (UK)
Nationalist Front (USA)
Nationalist Movement Party
National Party – Greeks
National Radical Camp/Oboz Narodowo-Radykalny (1993)
National Renaissance Party (USA)
National Revival of Poland
National Socialist Front
National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
National Socialist Liberation Front
National Socialist Movement (USA)
National Socialist Party of America
National Vanguard (U.S.)
National Vanguard (Italy)
New European Order
Nordic Resistance Movement
Northern Order
Noua Dreaptă
November 9th Society
Official National Front
Ordine Nuovo
One-People Principle
Patriot of Ukraine
Patriot Front
Patriotic Alternative
Posse Comitatus
Proud Boys
Republic (Slovakia)
Russian National Unity
Skrewdriver
Social Action
Social-National Assembly (Ukraine)
Socialist Reich Party
Sonnenkrieg Division
Spartans (Greek political party)
SUMKA
Svoboda
The Order
Traditionalist Workers Party
Tricolour Flame
Triple A
True Blue Crew
Tsagaan Khas
Union Movement
United Patriots Front
Vanguard America
White power skinheads
World Union of National Socialists
Wotansvolk
People
Curtis Allgier
Giorgio Almirante
Bela Ewald Althans
Gaston-Armand Amaudruz
Andrew Anglin
Andrew Auernheimer / Weev
Alparslan Türkeş
Alexander Barkashov
Louis Beam
William John Beattie
René Binet
Don Black
Kerry Bolton
Salvador Borrego
Anders Behring Breivik
James von Brunn
George Burdi
Dan Burros
Richard Butler
Christopher Cantwell
Willis Carto
Patrick Casey
Craig Cobb
Mark Collett
Frank Collin
Harold Covington
Nicky Crane
Peter Cvjetanovic
Nathan Damigo
Léon Degrelle
Savitri Devi
Françoise Dior
Ian Stuart Donaldson
Aleksandr Dugin
Nihal Atsız
David Duke
James Ellison
Neil Erikson
Bert Eriksson
Leo Felton
Haakon Forwald
Roy Frankhouser
Joseph Paul Franklin
Gianfranco Fini
Paul Fromm
Franco Freda
Mark Fredriksen
Matthew Q. Gebert
Payton Gendron
Anthime Gionet / Baked Alaska
Erich Gliebe
Joshua Ryne Goldberg
Nick Griffin
István Győrkös
Matthew F. Hale
Christopher Paul Hasson
Matthew Heimbach
Michael Hill
Heath Hitler
Dimitrios Ioannidis
David Irving
Arthur J. Jones
Colin Jordan
Konstantin Kasimovsky
Chevie Kehoe
Jason Kessler
Colin King-Ansell
Yoshio Kodama
Matthias Koehl
August Kreis III
Michael Kühnen
Gottfried Küssel
Robert E. Kuttner
David Lane
Gary Lauck
Lee Beom-seok
Daniel Lewis Lee
Alex Linder
Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe
Klas Lund
Michael McLaughlin
Timothy McVeigh
James H. Madole
Jacques de Mahieu
Horst Mahler
Charles Manson
Clark Martell
James Mason
Robert Jay Mathews
Tom Metzger
Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.
Davud Monshizadeh
Eustace Mullins
David Myatt
Paul Nehlen
Terry Nichols
Revilo P. Oliver
Georgios Papadopoulos
John Patler
Michael Peinovich
William Luther Pierce
Blas Piñar
J. T. Ready
Otto Ernst Remer
Jack Renshaw
Bill Riccio
Povl Riis-Knudsen
Jacob D. Robida
George Lincoln Rockwell
Manfred Roeder
Dylann Storm Roof
Horst Rosenkranz
Fritz Rössler
Florentine Rost van Tonningen
Hans-Ulrich Rudel
Eric Rudolph
Makoto Sakurai
Jim Saleam
Kurt Saxon
Gary Schipper
Hans Schmidt
Miguel Serrano
Otto Skorzeny
Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
Albert Spaggiari
Otto Strasser
Richard B. Spencer
Kevin Alfred Strom
Rocky Suhayda
Brenton Harrison Tarrant
Antonio Tejero
Eugène Terre'Blanche
H. Keith Thompson
Joseph Tommasi
Terry Tremaine
John Tyndall
Jack van Tongeren
Russell Veh
Varg Vikernes
Martin Webster
Jeff Weise
Bill White
Christian Worch
Francis Parker Yockey
Ernst Zündel
History
1967 Greek coup d'état
Piazza Fontana bombing
Borghese coup
Greensboro massacre
1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt
Neo-Nazism in America
Fort Smith sedition trial
Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
Oklahoma City bombing
Centennial Olympic Park bombing
Bærum mosque shooting
1999 London nail bombings
2011 Norway attacks
Oak Creek Sikh temple shooting
Charleston church shooting
Unite the Right rally (Unite the Right 2)
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
Christchurch mosque shootings
Poway synagogue shooting
Quebec City mosque shooting
El Paso Walmart shooting
2021 United States Capitol attack
Russian invasion of Ukraine
Buffalo Tops shooting
Colorado Springs nightclub shooting
2022 Bratislava shooting
Allen mall shooting
Related topics
Far-right politics
Right-wing populism
British fascism
Italian fascism
Ku Klux Klan
Nazi punk
National Socialist black metal
Political Soldier
White power music
White power skinhead
Third Position
Alt-right
Morenazi
Radical right
Ruscism
Putinism
Opposition
Anti-fascism
Anarchism
American Antifa
Unite Against Fascism
Searchlight
Rock Against Fascism
Anti-Racist Action
Politics portal
v
t
e
Ecofascism is a term used to describe individuals and groups which combine environmentalism with fascism.[1]
Philosopher André Gorz characterized eco-fascism as hypothetical forms of totalitarianism based on an ecological orientation of politics.[2] Similar definitions have been used by others in older academic literature in accusations of ecofascism of "environmental fascism".[3] However, since the 2010s, a number of individuals and groups have emerged that either self-identify as "ecofascist" or have been labelled as "ecofascist" by academic or journalistic sources.[4] These individuals and groups synthesise radical far-right politics with environmentalism,[5][6] and will typically argue that overpopulation is the primary threat to the environment and that the only solution is a complete halt to immigration or, at their most extreme, genocide against minority groups and ethnicities.[7] Many far-right political parties have added green politics to their platforms.[8][9][10] Through the 2010s ecofascism has seen increasing support.[11]
^Zimmerman 2008, p. 531.
^Gorz, André (1977). Ökologie und Politik [Ecology and Politics] (in German). Rowohlt: Reinbek. p. 75.
^Hassan 2021, pp. 51–53.
^Phelan 2018.
^Jahn, Thomas; Wehling, Peter (1991). Ökologie von rechts. Nationalismus und Umweltschutz bei der Neuen Rechten und den Republikanern [Ecology from the right. Nationalism and environmentalism among the New Right and Republicans] (in German). Campus, Frankfurt/Main, New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Ditfurth 1992, pp. 278, 324.
^Kamel, Lamoureux & Makuch 2020; Corcione 2020; Oksa 2005; Taylor 2020, pp. 277–278; Harris 2022, pp. 458–459; Staudenmaier 2004, p. 520
^Kamel, Lamoureux & Makuch 2020.
^Corcione 2020.
^Ross & Bevensee 2020, pp. 4–9.
^Protopapadakis 2014, p. 587; Dyett & Thomas 2019, p. 220; Kaati et al. 2020; Harris 2022, p. 452; Tynan 2023, pp. 90–91; Chalecki 2023, p. 1
Through the 2010s ecofascism has seen increasing support. In 2005, environmental historian Michael E. Zimmerman defined "ecofascism" as "a totalitarian...
Finland was a prominent thinker,: 271 and is linked by some authors to ecofascism and to authoritarian deep ecology. Linkola was a year-round fisherman...
containing ideological sections on accelerationism, white supremacy, and ecofascism, together with practical instructions. A 24-minute video titled White...
2009). "Anthroposophy and Ecofascism". Institute for Social Ecology. Retrieved 11 September 2022. Biehl, Janet (1995). Ecofascism : lessons from the German...
environmentalist circles is Pentti Linkola, regarded as the founder of ecofascism, and author of the book Can Life Prevail? A Radical Approach to the Environmental...
referred to as "the 'ecofascists'", describing ecofascism as "an aberrant branch of leftism". In "Ecofascism: An Aberrant Branch of Leftism", he wrote: "The...
governments seek to transform environmentally destructive behaviour." Unlike ecofascism, ecoauthoritarianism can be utilized by both the left and right wing[citation...
"The regrowth of eco-fascism - HOPE not hate on climate change". 2 October 2019. "Ecofascism: When Far-Right Ideology Fuses with Ecology - Worldcrunch"....
party, the Social Democratic Party, were prominent among its leaders. Ecofascism Savitri Devi Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany Animal welfare and...
p. 138. Marks 1996, p. 205. Taylor, Blair (2019). "Alt-Right Ecology: Ecofascism and far-right environmentalism in the United States". The Far Right and...
hall of honor" in New Berlin, Wisconsin. Hinduism portal Politics portal Ecofascism Esoteric Nazism Nazi racial theories "Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi...
technology Eco-terrorism Fake news Neo-Luddism Nihilism Post-truth politics Ecofascism Fernanda Paúl (14 May 2019). "Qué es ITS, el grupo eco-extremista al que...
of the United States Goldman Environmental Prize Green libertarianism Ecofascism Green conservatism List of peace activists List of people associated with...