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East European Craton information


The East European Craton (EEC) is the core of the Baltica proto-plate and consists of three crustal regions/segments: Fennoscandia to the northwest, Volgo-Uralia to the east, and Sarmatia to the south. Fennoscandia includes the Baltic Shield (also referred to as the Fennoscandian Shield) and has a diversified accretionary Archaean and early Proterozoic crust, while Sarmatia has an older Archaean crust. The Volgo-Uralia region has a thick sedimentary cover, however deep drillings have revealed mostly Archaean crust. There are two shields in the East European Craton: the Baltic/Fennoscandian shield and the Ukrainian shield. The Ukrainian Shield and the Voronezh Massif consists of 3.2-3.8 Ga Archaean crust in the southwest and east, and 2.3-2.1 Ga Early Proterozoic orogenic belts.

The Ural Mountains are the eastern margin of the East European Craton and mark the Late Paleozoic orogenic collision of the East European Craton with the Siberian cratons. The southern margin of the craton is where Sarmatia is buried beneath thick Phanerozoic sediments and the Alpine orogens. The intervening Late Palaeozoic Donbas Fold Belt, also known as part of the Dnieper-Donets Rift, transects Sarmatia, dividing it into the Ukrainian Shield and the Voronezh Massif. The southwestern boundary is known as the Trans European Suture Zone and separates the East European craton from the Phanerozoic orogens of Western Europe (e.g. Carpathians). The northwestern margin of the craton is overlaid by the fold-and-thrust Early Paleozoic Caledonian orogen.

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East European Craton

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The East European Craton (EEC) is the core of the Baltica proto-plate and consists of three crustal regions/segments: Fennoscandia to the northwest, Volgo-Uralia...

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Craton

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which craton derives. Examples of cratons are the Dharwar Craton in India, North China Craton, the East European Craton, the Amazonian Craton in South...

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List of tectonic plates

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Afghanistan, Tibet, Indochina and Malaya) East China Craton[citation needed] East European Craton – Geology of Europe Baltic Shield, also known as Fennoscandian...

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African Craton East Saharan Meta-craton Congo Craton, central southern Africa Bangweulu Block, Zambia Tanzanian Craton Kalahari Craton Kaapvaal Craton, South...

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Europe

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followed by the Volgo–Uralia shield, the three together leading to the East European craton (≈ Baltica) which became a part of the supercontinent Columbia. Around...

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Sarmatian Craton

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Sarmatian Craton or Sarmatia is the southern segment/region of the East European Craton or Baltica, also known as Scythian Plateau. The craton contains...

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Baltica

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Eurasia, or Europe north of the Trans-European Suture Zone and west of the Ural Mountains. The thick core of Baltica, the East European Craton, is more than...

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List of paleocontinents

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Terentiev, R.A.; Santosh, M. (2020). "Baltica (East European Craton) and Atlantica (Amazonian and West African Cratons) in the Proterozoic: The pre-Columbia connection"...

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Ukrainian Shield

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the Ukrainian Crystalline Massif is the southwest shield of the East European craton. It has an area of about 200,000 km2 and is approx. 1000 km long...

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Geology of the Baltic Sea

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characterized by having areas located both at the Baltic Shield of the East European Craton and in the Danish-North German-Polish Caledonides. Historical geologists...

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Central Asian Orogenic Belt

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bounded by the East European Craton and the North China Craton in the Northwest-Southeast direction, as well as Siberia Craton and Tarim Craton in the Northeast-Southwest...

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Subregion

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(Protestantism) Slavic tribes Turkic tribes by geology: Alpine orogeny East European craton Baltic Shield Ukrainian Shield by the United Nations Statistics Division's...

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Geology of Europe

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lakes in Finland and Sweden. Europe consists of the following cratons and terranes and microcontinents: the Baltica craton - Scandinavia, Finland, the...

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East European Platform

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East European Platform or Russian Platform is a large and flat area of the East European Craton covered by sediments in Eastern Europe spanning from the...

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Geography of India

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Ghats to the southeast, Bastar Craton to southwest and alluvium plain to the east. Bastar Craton (Bastar-Bhandara Craton), primarily covers Chhattisgarh...

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Geology of Russia

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several stable cratons and sedimentary platforms bounded by orogenic (mountain) belts. European Russia is on the East European craton, at the heart of...

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Rodinia

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by the North American Craton (the later paleocontinent of Laurentia), surrounded in the southeast with the East European Craton (the later paleocontinent...

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East Antarctic Shield

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The East Antarctic Shield or Craton is a cratonic rock body that covers 10.2 million square kilometers or roughly 73% of the continent of Antarctica....

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Baltic Shield

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Fennoscandian Shield) is a segment of the Earth's crust belonging to the East European Craton, representing a large part of Fennoscandia, northwestern Russia and...

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Baltic

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Baltic Shield, the exposed Precambrian northwest segment of the East European Craton Baltic Plate, an ancient tectonic plate that is now fused onto the...

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Timeline of natural history

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assembly of the Vaalbara supercontinent; oldest cratons on Earth (such as the Canadian Shield, East European Craton and Kaapval) begin growing as a result of...

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Alpine orogeny

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Himalaya Moores, E.M., Fairbridge, R.W. (Editors), 1998: Encyclopedia of European and Asian Regional Geology. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, London...

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Eurasian Plate

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traditional continents of Europe and Asia), with the notable exceptions of the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian subcontinent and the area east of the Chersky Range...

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Laurentia

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Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of North America. Many times in its past, Laurentia...

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Geology of Germany

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between the geologically very old (Precambrian) East European Craton (Baltica) to the north and north-east (that further north is exposed as the Baltic Shield)...

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Outline of plate tectonics

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Trans-European Suture Zone – Boundary between the East European Craton and the orogens of South-Western Europe Vulcan structure – Convergent tectonic boundary...

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