The early modern period in England (c. 1500–1800) brought on a revival in local glass production. Medieval glass had been limited to the small-scale production of forest glass for window glass and vessels, predominantly in the Weald.[1] The organisation of production evolved from the small-scale family-run glass houses typical of forest glass-making to large monopolies granted by the Crown.[2] The influx of immigrants from Europe brought changes in furnace technology and raw materials, creating a better quality glass.[3][4] Monastic decrees later banned the use of wood fuel which was then replaced by the less expensive alternative of coal.[3][4][5] The development of lead glass in the late 17th century propelled England to the forefront of the glass industry and paved the way for advancements in the Industrial Revolution.[6]
^Kenyon, G.H., 1967. The Glass Industry of the Weald Leicester, Leicester University Press
^Godfrey, E., 1975. The Development of English Glassmaking 1560-1640. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
^ abCrossley, D.W., 1990. Post-Medieval Archaeology in Britain New York, Leicester University Press
^ abCrossley, D.W., 1998. "The English Glassmaker and his search for materials in the 16th and 17th centuries." In McCray, P (ed) The Prehistory and History of Glassmaking Technology, Westerville: Ohio, American Ceramic Society, 167-179
^Willmott, H., 2005. A History of English Glassmaking AD 40-1800, Tempus Publishing Limited
^Charleston, R. J., 1984. English Glass and the Glass used in England ca. 400-1940. London, Allen and Unwin
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