A Hellenistic glass amphora excavated from Olbia, Sardinia, dated to the 2nd century BC
The ways in which glass was exchanged throughout ancient times is intimately related to its production and is a stepping stone to learning about the economies and interactions of ancient societies. Because of its nature it can be shaped into a variety of forms and as such is found in different archaeological contexts, such as window panes, jewellery, or tableware. This is important because it can inform on how different industries of sections of societies related to each other – both within a cultural region or with foreign societies.
Glass trade is mainly studied by compositional analysis of glass objects creating groups with specific chemical compositions that hopefully allow to differentiate between production centres (both geographically and chronologically). Complications arise from the fact that for long periods of time glass was made following very similar recipes and as such the major elements found do not vary significantly. It is made by a mixture of raw materials which means that different sources of each raw material even for the same production centre further complicate the situation. That it is a material that lends itself well to recycling can only add to this. However, as scientific techniques improve it is becoming increasingly possible to discern some compositional groups, together with other archaeological and textual evidence a picture of glass technology, industry and exchange is starting to emerge.
and 28 Related for: Ancient glass trade information
The ways in which glass was exchanged throughout ancient times is intimately related to its production and is a stepping stone to learning about the economies...
at the surface of the altered glass is responsible for a typical golden patina. Ancient Rome portal Ancientglasstrade Diffraction grating Photonic crystal...
high demand for trade beads in Africa. Money portal Numismatics portal Business and economics portal Ancientglasstrade History of glass in sub-Saharan...
in ancient Rome Religious persecution in the Roman Empire Ancient empires AncientglasstradeAncient Chinese glassAncient maritime history Ancient money...
(2009). AncientGlass Research Along the Silk Road. Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AncientGlass Research...
first true synthetic glass was made in Lebanon and the coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or ancient Egypt. The earliest known glass objects, of the mid-third...
rather than technology. Ancient Rome portal Roman Britain: Trade Roman currency Roman finance An, Jiayao. (2002), "When Glass Was Treasured in China,"...
Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature, and the earliest known peace treaty, made with the Hittites. Ancient Egypt has left a lasting...
there was a subtle change in the composition of glass. With reference to their studies of the ancientglass assemblages from Sepphoris of Israel, Fischer...
extensively traded. But in general, archaeological evidence suggests that the first true glass was made in coastal north Syria, Mesopotamia or ancient Egypt...
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively...
(/əbˈsɪdi.ən, ɒb-/ əb-SID-ee-ən ob-) is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal...
their glassmaking knowledge. Glass was made in the Middle East long before it was made in Europe, though Ancient Roman glass made in Italy, Germany and...
Ancient art refers to the many types of art produced by the advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing, such as those of ancient...
towards seafaring and trade; this is reflected in part by its notable innovations, including serial production, uncolored glass, the threshing board,...
which to produce millefiori patterns than glass. The manufacture of mosaic beads can be traced to Ancient Roman, Phoenician and Alexandrian times. Canes...
Lead glass, commonly called crystal, is a variety of glass in which lead replaces the calcium content of a typical potash glass. Lead glass contains typically...
of glass beads often indicate that there was trade and that the bead making technology was being spread. In addition, the composition of the glass beads...
Berenice appear to have been important ancienttrading ports, possibly used by the Pharaonic traders of ancient Egypt and the Ptolemaic dynasty before...
Art of ancient Egypt Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt between the 6th millennium BC and the 4th century AD, spanning from Prehistoric...
plural form of the Ancient Egyptian word for "carpenter", fnḫ, befitting the crucial station Phoenicia served in the lumber trade of the Levant. The exonym...
In modern historiography, ancient Rome encompasses the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC, the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), Roman...
Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines...
civilizations also traded with ancient Egypt (see Egypt–Mesopotamia relations). For much of history, Mesopotamia served as a trade nexus – east-west between...
glassmaking in the ancient world. The mass production of glass beads of many varieties is well represented in the context of a Hellenistic glass workshop in...
vitreolus), which is the "glass catfish" most often seen in the aquarium fish trade. This species was initially confused with the larger glass catfish (K. bicirrhis;...
Smyrna (/ˈsmɜːrnə/ SMUR-nə; Ancient Greek: Σμύρνη, romanized: Smýrnē, or Σμύρνα, Smýrna) was a Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean coast...
lead, coral, raw glass, wine, realgar and orpiment. The locations of unearthed coin-hoards from Pattanam suggest an inland trade link from Muziris via...
Global Information