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Earl of Rochester information


Notorious libertine John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester by Jacob Huysmans

Earl of Rochester was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of England. The first creation came in 1652 in favour of the Royalist soldier Henry Wilmot, 2nd Viscount Wilmot. He had already been created Baron Wilmot, of Adderbury in the County of Oxford, in 1643, also in the Peerage of England. He was the son of Charles Wilmot, who had been elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Viscount Wilmot, of Athlone, in 1622. Lord Rochester died in 1658 and was succeeded by his son John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester. He was a poet, a friend of King Charles II, and the writer of satirical and bawdy poetry. He married the heiress Elizabeth Malet. He was succeeded on his death in 1680 by his only son, the third Earl. He, in turn, died at a young age the following year, when the titles became extinct.

The second creation came in 1682 in favour of the statesman and writer the Honourable Laurence Hyde. He was made Baron Wotton Basset and Viscount Hyde, of Kenilworth in the County of Warwick, at the same time, also in the Peerage of England. Hyde was the second son of Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. He was succeeded by his only son Henry, the second Earl. He notably served as Lord-Lieutenant of Cornwall. In 1723 he succeeded his cousin as fourth Earl of Clarendon. His only surviving son Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Hyde in 1750. However, he died in May 1753, predeceasing his father by seven months. On Lord Clarendon and Rochester's death in December of the same year all the titles became extinct.

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Earl of Rochester

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Earl of Rochester was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of England. The first creation came in 1652 in favour of the Royalist soldier Henry...

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2nd Earl of Rochester

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2nd Earl of Rochester can refer to: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647 – 1680), English Libertine poet Henry Hyde, 4th Earl of Clarendon and 2nd...

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Rochester

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up Rochester in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rochester may refer to: Rochester, Kent Rochester, Northumberland Rochester, Illinois Rochester, Indiana...

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Earl of Clarendon

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and was created Earl of Rochester in 1682. Lord Clarendon's daughter Anne Hyde married the future King James II and was the mother of Queen Mary II and...

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Libertine

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Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, and the Marquis de Sade. The word libertine was originally coined by John Calvin to negatively describe opponents of his policies...

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Jacob Huysmans

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2002, pp. 60–61 Jacob Huysmans, Portrait of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester at Sotheby's The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Friday 26 August 1664 Porter...

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Merry Gang

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on John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, who stated their aim was to restore the idea of masculinity that had prevailed at the time of Henry II (r. 1154–1189)...

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Edward Rochester

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John Wilmot (1647–1680), the second Earl of Rochester. Murray Pittock argued that the Earl is not merely Rochester's namesake but that his "career as it...

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A Satyr Against Reason and Mankind

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Restoration poet John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester. "A Satyr Against Reason and Mankind" addresses the question of the proper use of reason, and is generally...

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Ministry of the Chits

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Laurence Hyde (Earl of Rochester, 1682), Sidney Godolphin (Lord Godolphin, 1684) and the Earl of Sunderland. Rochester, brother-in-law of King Charles II's...

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Dominic Cooper

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well-received West End revival of Stephen Jeffreys' 1994 play, The Libertine at the Haymarket Theatre; he played John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, the role originated...

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Alexander Larman

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literary editor of The Spectator World. A writer of multiple historical biographies, including those of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, Lord Byron and...

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Exhibitionism

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Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester was an early libertine in England, who was known for his exhibitionism. In the United Kingdom, the 4th draft of the revised...

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Laurence Hyde

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Laurence Hyde may refer to: Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1641–1711) Laurence Hyde (artist) (1914–1987), Canadian film maker, painter and graphic...

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Hedonism

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". Farago, Jason. "Who's afraid of the Marquis de Sade?". "John Wilmot, the Earl of Rochester – The Open Anthology of Literature in English". virginia-anthology...

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Lord Rochester

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Lord Rochester may refer to: Earl of Rochester Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester (1612–1658), English soldier John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647–1680)...

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Restoration literature

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ruffians. The Earl of Rochester hired such thugs to attack John Dryden suspected of having written An Essay on Satire. A consequence of this anonymity...

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