The Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU (abbreviated EED) is a European Union directive which mandates energy efficiency improvements within the European Union.[1] It was approved on 25 October 2012 and entered into force on 4 December 2012.[2]: 2 The directive introduces legally binding measures to encourage efforts to use energy more efficiently in all stages and sectors of the supply chain. It establishes a common framework for the promotion of energy efficiency within the EU in order to meet its energy efficiency headline target of 20% by 2020. It also paves the way for further improvements thereafter.[3]
The directive provides for the establishment of indicative national energy efficiency targets for 2020. Member states were to have submitted their National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAP) by 30 April 2014, outlining the measures they have implemented to improve energy efficiency and their expected and/or achieved energy savings. In addition, member states are required to report annually on progress toward their national targets. The policy requirements in the directive are minimum obligations and member states may introduce more stringent measures.[3]
The Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU was preceded by the Energy Services Directive 2006/32/EC.[4][5] This earlier directive contained a target of a 9% reduction in energy usage within 9years of the directive coming into force. The earlier directive also required EU members to submit National Energy Efficiency Action Plans, with the first plan to be lodged by 30 June 2007.
On 23 July 2014, the European Commission announced a new target of a 30% improvement in energy efficiency by 2030.[6]
^Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC. Brussels, Belgium: European Council. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^Understanding the Energy Efficiency Directive. Stockholm, Sweden: European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (eceee). 13 December 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^ ab
"Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency". Build Up – The European portal for energy efficiency in buildings. 14 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^
"National Energy Efficiency Action Plans and Annual Reports". Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services and repealing Council Directive 93/76/EEC. Brussels, Belgium: European Council. 27 April 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
^
Harvey, Fiona (23 July 2014). "EU agrees to improve energy efficiency 30% by 2030". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
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