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Dynamic range information


Dynamic range (abbreviated DR, DNR,[1] or DYR[2]) is the ratio between the largest and smallest values that a certain quantity can assume. It is often used in the context of signals, like sound and light. It is measured either as a ratio or as a base-10 (decibel) or base-2 (doublings, bits or stops) logarithmic value of the ratio between the largest and smallest signal values.[3]

Electronically reproduced audio and video is often processed to fit the original material with a wide dynamic range into a narrower recorded dynamic range that can more easily be stored and reproduced; this processing is called dynamic range compression.

  1. ^ ISSCC Glossary http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/4242240/4242241/04242527.pdf
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-11. Retrieved 2016-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2016-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), "The data aquisition method of the Sussex MK4 EIM system" (PDF). 24 April 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
  3. ^ "Dynamic range", Electropedia, IEC, archived from the original on 2015-04-26

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Dynamic range

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Dynamic range (abbreviated DR, DNR, or DYR) is the ratio between the largest and smallest values that a certain quantity can assume. It is often used...

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High dynamic range

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High dynamic range (HDR), also known as wide dynamic range, extended dynamic range, or expanded dynamic range, is a signal with a higher dynamic range than...

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Dynamic range compression

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Dynamic range compression (DRC) or simply compression is an audio signal processing operation that reduces the volume of loud sounds or amplifies quiet...

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Laser Dynamic Range Imager

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The Laser Dynamic Range Imager (LDRI) is a LIDAR range imaging device developed by Sandia National Laboratories for the US Space Shuttle program. The sensor...

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Noise reduction

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non-linearities. Single-ended dynamic range expanders like the Phase Linear Autocorrelator Noise Reduction and Dynamic Range Recovery System (Models 1000...

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Tone mapping

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to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range (HDR) images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range. Print-outs, CRT or LCD monitors, and...

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Image sensor format

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Aptina Imaging Corporation. "Leveraging Dynamic Response Pixel Technology to Optimize Inter-scene Dynamic Range" (PDF). Aptina Imaging Corporation. Retrieved...

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Wide dynamic range neuron

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The wide dynamic range (WDR) neuron was first discovered by Mendell in 1966. Early studies of this neuron established what is known as the gate control...

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Companding

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method of mitigating the detrimental effects of a channel with limited dynamic range. The name is a portmanteau of the words compressing and expanding, which...

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DBFS

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always, accurate.) As the dynamic range is measured relative to the RMS level of a full scale sine wave, the dynamic range and the level of this quantization...

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Nikon D3200

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exposure bracketing. The very high dynamic range of the Nikon D3200 makes it possible to shoot high dynamic range images (HDR, mostly created by combining...

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Exposing to the right

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the relative adjustment to the camera's meter reading depends on the dynamic range (or contrast ratio) of the scene.[dubious – discuss] Typically, with...

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Dolby Digital Plus

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control over output loudness (via dialnorm), downmixing, and reversible dynamic range control (via DRC). Dolby Digital Plus is nominally a 16-bit-aligned...

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Range Rover Sport

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mapping, transfer case ranges, transmission settings, electronic driving aids (such as electronic traction control (ETC), dynamic stability control (DSC)...

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Perceptual quantizer

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visible banding in 12 bits. A power function (used as EOTFs in standard dynamic range applications) extended to 10000 cd/m2 would have required 15 bits. The...

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Human eye

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Alessandro; Debattista, Kurt; Alan Chalmers (2011). Advanced High Dynamic Range Imaging: Theory and Practice. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-56881-719-4...

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Parallel compression

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Parallel compression, also known as New York compression, is a dynamic range compression technique used in sound recording and mixing. Parallel compression...

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Loudness war

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increased still further through signal processing techniques such as dynamic range compression and equalization. Engineers can apply an increasingly high...

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FLOPS

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large or very small real numbers, or computations that require a large dynamic range. Floating-point representation is similar to scientific notation, except...

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