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Dust Bowl information


A farmer and his two sons during a dust storm in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, April 1936. Iconic photo entitled "Dust Bowl Cimarron County, Oklahoma" taken by Arthur Rothstein.
Map of states and counties affected by the Dust Bowl between 1935 and 1938 originally prepared by the Soil Conservation Service. The most severely affected counties during this period are colored .

The Dust Bowl was the result of a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of natural factors (severe drought) and human-made factors: a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion, most notably the destruction of the natural topsoil by settlers in the region.[1][2] The drought came in three waves: 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the High Plains experienced drought conditions for as long as eight years.[3]

The Dust Bowl has been the subject of many cultural works, including John Steinbeck's 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath, the folk music of Woody Guthrie, and Dorothea Lange's photographs depicting the conditions of migrants, particularly Migrant Mother, taken in 1936.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference whatwelearned was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Ben Cook; Ron Miller; Richard Seager. "Did dust storms make the Dust Bowl drought worse?". Columbia University. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  3. ^ "Drought: A Paleo Perspective – 20th Century Drought". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2009.

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Dust Bowl

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The Dust Bowl was the result of a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies...

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Dust Bowl Ballads

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Dust Bowl Ballads is an album by American folk singer Woody Guthrie. It was released by Victor Records, in 1940. All the songs on the album deal with...

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Okie

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to very poor migrants from Oklahoma coming to look for employment. The Dust Bowl and the "Okie" migration of the 1930s brought in over a million migrants...

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Woody Guthrie

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along with ballads and improvised works. Dust Bowl Ballads, Guthrie's album of songs about the Dust Bowl period, was included on Mojo magazine's list...

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Dust pneumonia

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Dust pneumonia describes disorders caused by excessive exposure to dust storms, particularly during the Dust Bowl in the United States. A form of pneumonia...

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Oklahoma panhandle

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began in 1932 and created massive dust storms. By 1935, the area was widely known as being part of the Dust Bowl. The dust storms were largely a result of...

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List of dust storms

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likely being the summer months of July through September. Dust Bowl, a period of severe dust storms in the 1930s affecting the United States and Canada...

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Great Plains

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The region roughly centered on the Oklahoma Panhandle was known as the Dust Bowl during the late 1920s and early 1930s, including southeastern Colorado...

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Jet stream

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partly responsible for the widespread drought conditions during the 1930s Dust Bowl in the Midwest United States. Normally, the jet stream flows east over...

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South Dakota

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which became a state first. Key events in the 20th century included the Dust Bowl and Great Depression, increased federal spending during the 1940s and...

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The Dust Bowl Symphony

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The Dust Bowl Symphony is an album released by Nanci Griffith in 1999. It consists of songs Griffith had previously released on other albums, but re-recorded...

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Rural flight

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subsistence farming could not continue as it was then practiced. During the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression of the 1930s, large numbers of people fled rural...

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Shortgrass prairie

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with grass. The unprotected soil contributed to the Dust Bowl by being blown around and creating dust storms. The Food Security Act of 1985 allowed for...

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Woody Guthrie discography

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repeated on that row. * These recording were released on the record Talking Dust Bowl on Folkways Records in 1950 by Moe Asch, but without RCA's licences. All...

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Dust storm

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mass and is producing no precipitation—the type of dust storm which was common during the Dust Bowl years in the U.S. Following the passage of a dry cold...

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Sanora Babb

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While with the FSA, she kept detailed notes on the tent camps of the Dust Bowl migrants to California. Without her knowledge, Babb's supervisor Tom Collins...

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1930s

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January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939. In the United States, the Dust Bowl led to the nickname the "Dirty Thirties". The decade was defined by a...

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The Worst Hard Time

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Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl is an American history book written by New York Times journalist Timothy...

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