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Dryopteris carthusiana information


Dryopteris carthusiana
Growing in Pennsylvania
Conservation status
Dryopteris carthusiana
Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Dryopteris
Species:
D. carthusiana
Binomial name
Dryopteris carthusiana
(Vill.) H.P. Fuchs
Synonyms
  • D. spinulosa (O.F. Muell.) O. Kuntze
  • D. austriaca var. spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Fiori
  • Polypodium carthusianum Vill.
  • Polypodium spinulosum O.F. Müll.

Dryopteris carthusiana is a perennial species of fern native to damp forests throughout the Holarctic Kingdom. It is known as the narrow buckler-fern in the United Kingdom,[2] and as the spinulose woodfern in North America.[3]

It is a tetraploid of hybrid origin, one parent being Dryopteris intermedia, known in North America as the intermediate wood fern, and an unknown, apparently extinct species dubbed Dryopteris semicristata, which is also the presumed parent of the hybrid-origin Dryopteris cristata.

This plant is toxic.[4]

Showing sori and leaflet shape
  1. ^ NatureServe (2 June 2023). "Dryopteris carthusiana". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. ^ USDA PLANTS Profile
  4. ^ Piirainen, Mikko; Piirainen, Pirkko; Vainio, Hannele (1999). Kotimaan luonnonkasvit [Native wild plants] (in Finnish). Porvoo, Finland: WSOY. p. 32. ISBN 951-0-23001-4.

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and is the parent of several species of hybrid origin, including Dryopteris carthusiana. Other common names for this species include intermediate shield...

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also one of the presumed parents of Dryopteris carthusiana. D. cristata in turn is one of the parents of Dryopteris clintoniana, another fern of hybrid...

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North American Dryopteris hybrid complex

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List of ferns and fern allies of Great Britain and Ireland

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Udea decrepitalis

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British NVC community W2

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