Drug interdiction in United States law enforcement information
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Drug interdiction, the interruption and interception of drugs to prevent them from reaching their destination,[1] is a tactic often used by U.S. law enforcement in the context of traffic stops. Law enforcement use pretextual traffic stops in order to stop drivers. Pretextual stops are traffic stops conducted by law enforcement for a traffic violation, but the purpose is for the officer to investigate an unrelated crime that the driver was not stopped for. A law enforcement officer can learn about a potential suspect from a traffic stop by identifying the driver, engaging in conversation with them, and conducting a visual inspection of the vehicle's interior.[2] This is useful in drug interdiction because the officer essentially has the driver in a position where they are not allowed to leave, so the officer can use their skills in order to elicit information that may lead to an arrest.[2] In Whren v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that the motivation underlying a traffic stop is irrelevant as long as the officer has probable cause for the traffic violation they are stopping the driver for.[2] When law enforcement observes a traffic violation they automatically have probable cause to stop the vehicle.[3]
^Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcGizzi, MichaelC. (2011). "Pretextual stops, vehicle searches, and crime control: an examination of strategies used on the frontline of the war on drugs: Criminal Justice Studies". Criminal Justice Studies. 24 (2): 139–152. doi:10.1080/1478601X.2011.561644.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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