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The driftwood theory (Finnish: ajopuuteoria, Swedish: drivvedsteorin) states that Finland's involvement in the Second World War was the consequence of inadvertent decisions made on the basis of a limited choice of policies, emphasizing its reactive stance rather than inherent aggression.
The first arguments that Finland drifted into the Continuation War were made for the war responsibility trials in 1945 by the Hornborg committee, whose final report criticized Finnish political leadership for being passive and fatalistic. In the actual war responsibility trials of 1945–1946, the defense claimed that the defendants lacked active responsibility for the outbreak and continuation of the conflict.
In 1948, the professor and historian Arvi Korhonen anonymously published the book Finland in the World War II, in which he interpreted Finland as having acted only as the defender of Western society against communism, and denied all collaboration with Germany. During the war, the German ambassador Wipert von Blücher had written in 1950 that Finland had been at the great powers' mercy, entirely without the possibility of an independent political solution. In his memoirs, Blücher used the analogy of a piece of driftwood to describe Finland's situation: "In the battle of great powers the free will of small states has very narrow limits. Finland was drawn into the whirlpools of great power politics the way a swift Finnish stream snatches a driftwood."
Opposing viewpoints also formed, and in 1957 American Charles Leonard Lundin published Finland in the Second World War, in which he emphasized Finns' activeness and guilt in the war. However, the work contained factual errors, which inspired Arvi Korhonen to write Operation Barbarossa and Finland, again representing Finland as the innocent victim of great-power politics. Korhonen cited Blücher and established the driftwood theory, according to which Finland was forced into involvement in the world war.
The driftwoodtheory (Finnish: ajopuuteoria, Swedish: drivvedsteorin) states that Finland's involvement in the Second World War was the consequence of...
ending U.S involvement in Vietnam. Its final troops left in 1973. Driftwoodtheory McMahon, Robert J. "Changing Interpretations of the Vietnam War" The...
and offensive, not only in the way they give credence to the pernicious theory that Jews fabricated the Holocaust in order to extort money from Germany...
Hutton Gibson reversed his position on the Siri thesis, asserting that this theory was based on a mistranslation of an article written on October 27, 1958...
Vehviläinen [fi]. He likewise refuted the so-called "driftwoodtheory" that Finland had been merely a piece of driftwood that was swept uncontrollably in the rapids...
was a popular theory at the time) and the others depicting the territories of the Thai kingdoms of Nanzhao (considered so under said theory), Sukhothai...
Cuba de ayer Czechoslovak myth Denial of state terrorism in Argentina Driftwoodtheory Ferdinand Marcos apologism Lost Cause of the Confederacy Dunning School...
Cuba de ayer Czechoslovak myth Denial of state terrorism in Argentina Driftwoodtheory Ferdinand Marcos apologism Lost Cause of the Confederacy Dunning School...
"textured, harmonious soundscapes". William's second studio album, Urban Driftwood, was written during 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown and was influenced...
who is known for the promotion of Holocaust denial and other conspiracy theories. Formerly an honorary research fellow in The Department for Science and...
Cuba de ayer Czechoslovak myth Denial of state terrorism in Argentina Driftwoodtheory Ferdinand Marcos apologism Lost Cause of the Confederacy Dunning School...
river banks and space, rocks, and driftwood. In the model, "water (mizu) represents life flow and health, driftwood (ryuboku) represents personal assets...
2022). "Disillusion – Neue Single "Driftwood" vom Ayam-Album veröffentlicht" [Disillusion – new single "Driftwood" from album Ayam released]. Rock Hard...
Hawaiian goddess Pele. A multi-day protest ensued, with protestors lighting driftwood fires and chanting Hawaiian prayers around the rented property the group...
examined by a search and rescue ship, and found to be a mass of seaweed and driftwood tangled in an old buoy. Oceans portal Weather portal List of Bermuda Triangle...
exhaustion. Alternatively, he may have suffered a heart attack, been struck by driftwood, stung by jellyfish, or attacked by a shark. Holt's body was probably...
said Loeb. Billings, Lee (December 11, 2017). "Alien Probe or Galactic Driftwood? SETI Tunes In to ʻOumuamua". Scientific American. Retrieved December...
goose was long surrounded with a legend claiming that they were born of driftwood: Nature produces [Bernacae] against Nature in the most extraordinary way...
maint: archived copy as title (link) "35RR IPS Cadre". "Steel In The Driftwood". www.outlookindia.com. Retrieved 7 December 2010. Rajesh, Y. P. (27 November...
the Saqqaq culture (2400–900 BC). The simple roof structure was made of driftwood (in some farms also made of whale bone) and was covered with sod. A practical...
helping backstage. When she was a senior, she rehearsed for a small part in Driftwood, a play staged in a midtown attic space.: 5 She graduated from Erasmus...
to the water's surface. They colonize every floating object, such as driftwood, and like some non-stalked barnacles attach themselves to marine animals...
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