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Double plural information


A double plural is a plural form to which an extra suffix has been added, mainly because the original plural suffix (or other variation) had become unproductive and therefore irregular. So the form as a whole was no longer seen as a plural, an instance of morphological leveling. For example, if "geese" (the plural) became the word for "goose" (the singular) in a future version of English, a word geeses might become the licit plural form.

Examples of this can be seen in the history of English and Dutch. Historically, the general English plural markers were not only -s or -en but also (in certain specific declensions) -ra/-ru (which is still rather general today in German under the form -er). The ancient plural of child was "cildra/cildru", to which an -en suffix was later added when the -ra/-ru became unproductive; the Dutch plural form kind-er-en and the corresponding Zeelandic form kind-er-s are also double plurals which were formed in the same way as the English double plurals, while for example German and Limburgian have (historically conservative) single plurals such as Kind-er.

Breeches is an example involving an old plural that did not use a suffix. It was formerly breech which came from Old English brec which was the plural of broc.

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Double plural

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A double plural is a plural form to which an extra suffix has been added, mainly because the original plural suffix (or other variation) had become unproductive...

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Plural

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plural, NNT2 - temporal noun, plural, NNU2 - plural unit of measurement, NP2 - plural proper noun. Double plural Reduplicated plural Partitive plural...

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Grammatical number

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the plural with itself, to mean multiple different groups. This has been called the "plural of the plural", the plural plural, or the double plural. An...

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English plurals

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English plurals include the plural forms of English nouns and English determiners. This article discusses the variety of ways in which English plurals are...

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Imperative mood

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second-person plural, which can also be used to express formality (See T–V distinction), uses the suffixes -in/-ın/-ün/-un. The second person double-plural, reserved...

Word Count : 4062

W

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double-u, plural double-ues. Double-u, whose name reflects stages in the letter's evolution when it was considered two of the same letter, a double U...

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Israelian Hebrew

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its phonetically full form, known as the status absolutus. In SBH, the plural–singular distinction between nouns is still apparent, whether they are cast...

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Double entendre

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A double entendre (plural double entendres) is a figure of speech or a particular way of wording that is devised to have a double meaning, one of which...

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Middle English

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strong -(e)s plural form has survived into Modern English. The weak -(e)n form is now rare and used only in oxen and as part of a double plural, in children...

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Weak noun

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inflection in common use: ox, whose plural is oxen, and child, whose plural is children, the latter being a double plural. Additionally, the words aurochs...

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Labrys

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Graecae 2.302a), the Lydian word for the double-bitted axe. In Greek it was called πέλεκυς (pélekys). The plural of labrys is labryes (λάβρυες). Plutarch...

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Paragoge

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— the -y is added to make it a regular plural in Polish due to declension (the word turns into double plural); Polish pierogi (pl.) → English pierogis...

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Apostrophe

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Contraction (grammar) Genitive case Modifier letter double apostrophe Possessive case "Pease" as an old plural of "pea" is indeterminate: Lentils' and pease'[s]...

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Polish language

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commonly used with the English plural ending -s in Canada and United States of America, pierogis, thus making it a "double plural". A similar situation happened...

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A

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and others worldwide. Its name in English is a (pronounced /ˈeɪ/ AY), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which...

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Latin declension

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identical in the plural. The locative is identical to the ablative in the 3rd, 4th and 5th declensions. The nominative and accusative plurals are identical...

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Breeches

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britches, differ from breeches. Breeches is a double plural known since c. 1205, from Old English brēc, the plural of brōc "garment for the legs and trunk"...

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English possessive

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singular possessive man's /mænz/ and the plural possessive men's Note the distinction from the plural in nouns whose plural is irregular: man's vs. men, wife's...

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G

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(pronounced /ˈdʒiː/), plural gees. The lowercase version can be written in two forms: the single-storey (sometimes "opentail") and the double-storey (sometimes...

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Eidolon

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eidolon (/aɪˈdoʊlɒn/; Ancient Greek: εἴδωλον 'image, idol, double, apparition, phantom, ghost'; plural: eidola or eidolons) is a spirit-image of a living or...

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Turkish grammar

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customer-clerk, colleagues) plural second-person siz is used almost exclusively. In very formal situations, double plural second-person sizler may refer...

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Neapolitan language

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can be either masculine or feminine plural, when it is feminine plural, the initial consonant of the noun is doubled. For example, consider ’a lista, which...

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Cyrillic o variants

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in certain manuscripts in the plural or dual forms of the root word eye, like Ꙫчи. A similar jocular glyph (called "double-dot wide O") has been suggested...

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Luganda

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plural amagi (from stem gi) eggwanga 'country'; plural amawanga (from nasalised stem wanga—the w becomes ggw when doubled) ejjinja 'cricket'; plural amayinja...

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