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Doswellia information


Doswellia
Temporal range: Late Triassic, 220 Ma
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Life restoration of Doswellia kaltenbachi in mid-stride
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Clade: Proterochampsia
Family: Doswelliidae
Genus: Doswellia
Weems, 1980
Type species
Doswellia kaltenbachi
Weems, 1980

Doswellia is an extinct genus of archosauriform from the Late Triassic of North America. It is the most notable member of the family Doswelliidae, related to the proterochampsids. Doswellia was a low and heavily built carnivore which lived during the Carnian stage of the Late Triassic.[1] It possesses many unusual features including a wide, flattened head with narrow jaws and a box-like rib cage surrounded by many rows of bony plates. The type species Doswellia kaltenbachi was named in 1980 from fossils found within the Vinita member of the Doswell Formation (formerly known as the Falling Creek Formation) in Virginia. The formation, which is found in the Taylorsville Basin, is part of the larger Newark Supergroup. Doswellia is named after Doswell, the town from which much of the taxon's remains have been found. A second species, D. sixmilensis, was described in 2012 from the Bluewater Creek Formation of the Chinle Group in New Mexico;[1] however, this species was subsequently transferred to a separate doswelliid genus, Rugarhynchos.[2] Bonafide Doswellia kaltenbachi fossils are also known from the Chinle Formation of Arizona.[3]

  1. ^ a b Heckert, Andrew B.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Spielmann, Justin A. (2012). "A new species of the enigmatic archosauromorph Doswellia from the Upper Triassic Bluewater Creek Formation, New Mexico, USA". Palaeontology. 55 (6): 1333–1348. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01200.x.
  2. ^ Brenen M. Wynd; Sterling J. Nesbitt; Michelle R. Stocker; Andrew B. Heckert (2020). "A detailed description of Rugarhynchos sixmilensis, gen. et comb. nov. (Archosauriformes, Proterochampsia), and cranial convergence in snout elongation across stem and crown archosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (6): e1748042. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1748042. S2CID 219917329.
  3. ^ Parker, William G.; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Marsh, Adam D.; Kligman, Ben T.; Bader, Kenneth (2021-11-03). "First occurrence of Doswellia cf. D. kaltenbachi (Archosauriformes) from the Late Triassic (middle Norian) Chinle Formation of Arizona and its implications on proposed biostratigraphic correlations across North America during the Late Triassic". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (3): e1976196. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1976196. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 243474578.

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Doswellia

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Doswellia is an extinct genus of archosauriform from the Late Triassic of North America. It is the most notable member of the family Doswelliidae, related...

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Proterochampsia

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Therefore, the inclusion of Doswelliidae in it is dependent upon whether Doswellia and Proterochampsa form a monophyletic group to the exclusion of Archosauria...

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Doswelliidae

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Triassic period. Long represented solely by the heavily-armored reptile Doswellia, the family's composition has expanded since 2011, although two supposed...

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Petrified Forest National Park

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Pinheirochampsa

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Litorosuchus? Polymorphodon? Vancleavea? Vigilosaurus? Doswelliidae? Ankylosuchus Doswellia Jaxtasuchus Rugarhynchos Sphodrosaurus? Proterochampsidae...

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Vigilosaurus

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Kuruxuchampsa

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Marcianosuchus

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Doswellia Jaxtasuchus...

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Euparkeria

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Sues, H. D. (2009). "Redescription and phylogenetic relationships of Doswellia kaltenbachi (Diapsida: Archosauriformes) from the Upper Triassic of Virginia"...

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Vancleavea

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arboreal drepanosaur Megalancosaurus and the heavily armored archosauriform Doswellia, although the latter's ilium also bends outwards at a 90 degree angle...

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Rugarhynchos

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described as a species of Doswellia in 2012, before receiving its own genus in 2020. Rugarhynchos was a close relative of Doswellia and shared several features...

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Tarjadia

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archosauriforms were made in its initial 1998 description. The archosauriforms Doswellia and Euparkeria, as well as the archosauriform family Proterochampsidae...

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Proterochampsidae

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Euparkeria. In a 2011 study, the unusual Late Triassic archosauriform Doswellia has been placed as the closest relative of proterochampsids. Because doswelliids...

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Paleobiota of the Chinle Formation

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D. Marsh; Ben T. Kligman; Kenneth Bader (2021). "First occurrence of Doswellia cf. D. kaltenbachi (Archosauriformes) from the Late Triassic (middle Norian)...

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Erythrosuchidae

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the palate, which are found in other early archosauriformes, such as Doswellia and euparkeriids. In erythrosuchids, the centra (central parts of vertebrae)...

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Litorosuchus

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Doswellia...

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Doswell Formation

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terms of fossil locales, but it was home to the unusual armored reptile Doswellia. The Doswell Formation is among the oldest Triassic formations on the...

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Jaxtasuchus

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closely related to Doswellia from the Late Triassic of the eastern United States. However, it was not as specialized as Doswellia, retaining several generalized...

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Archeopelta

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which were very similar to those of Doswellia. In addition, Archeopelta shared several other features with Doswellia which were unknown in Tarjadia, which...

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Ankylosuchus

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Litorosuchus? Polymorphodon? Vancleavea? Vigilosaurus? Doswelliidae? Ankylosuchus Doswellia Jaxtasuchus Rugarhynchos Sphodrosaurus? Proterochampsidae...

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Stenoscelida

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Doswellia Rugarhynchos...

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Chanaresuchus

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Litorosuchus? Polymorphodon? Vancleavea? Vigilosaurus? Doswelliidae? Ankylosuchus Doswellia Jaxtasuchus Rugarhynchos Sphodrosaurus? Proterochampsidae...

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Sphodrosaurus

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Litorosuchus? Polymorphodon? Vancleavea? Vigilosaurus? Doswelliidae? Ankylosuchus Doswellia Jaxtasuchus Rugarhynchos Sphodrosaurus? Proterochampsidae...

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Pseudochampsa

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Doswellia kaltenbachi Vancleavea campi...

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Cooper Canyon Formation

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Formation Genus/Taxon Species Unit Location Material Notes Images cf. Doswellia cf. D. sp. Lower (lower) Boren Quarry (MOTT 3869) Fragmentary osteoderm...

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Triassic land vertebrate faunachrons

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and have no relevance to a global biostratigraphy system. These include Doswellia, Longosuchus, Typothorax, “Pseudopalatus” (Machaeroprosopus), Redondasaurus...

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Proterochampsa

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Litorosuchus? Polymorphodon? Vancleavea? Vigilosaurus? Doswelliidae? Ankylosuchus Doswellia Jaxtasuchus Rugarhynchos Sphodrosaurus? Proterochampsidae...

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Gualosuchus

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Litorosuchus? Polymorphodon? Vancleavea? Vigilosaurus? Doswelliidae? Ankylosuchus Doswellia Jaxtasuchus Rugarhynchos Sphodrosaurus? Proterochampsidae...

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Cerritosaurus

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List of crurotarsan genera

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†Dollosuchoides †Dollosuchus †Dongnanosuchus †Dongusia †Doratodon †Dorbignysuchus †Doswellia †Dromicosuchus †Duerosuchus †Dynamosuchus †Dyoplax †Dyrosaurus †Dzungarisuchus...

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