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Doge of Venice information


Doge of Venice
Coat of arms
The last doge, Ludovico Manin
StyleHis Serenity
ResidencePalazzo Ducale
AppointerSerenissima Signoria
Formation
  • 697 (traditional)
  • 726 (historical)
First holder
  • Paolo Lucio Anafesto (traditional)
  • Orso Ipato (historical)
Final holderLudovico Manin
Abolished12 May 1797
Salary4,800 ducats p.a. (1582)[1]

The Doge of Venice (/d/ DOHJ)[2][3] was the highest role of authority within the Republic of Venice (697 CE to 1797 CE).[4] The word Doge derives from the Latin Dux, meaning "leader," originally referring to any military leader, becoming in the Late Roman Empire the title for a leader of an expeditionary force formed by detachments (vexillationes) from the frontier army (limitanei), separate from, but subject to, the governor of a province, authorized to conduct operations beyond provincial boundaries.

The Doge of Venice acted as both the head of state and head of the Venetian oligarchy. Doges were elected for life through a complex voting process.[5]

  1. ^ Frederic C. Lane, Venice, A Maritime Republic (JHU Press, 1973), p. 324.
  2. ^ "doge". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  3. ^ Venetian: Doxe de Venexia [ˈdɔze de veˈnɛsja]; Italian: Doge di Venezia [ˈdɔːdʒe di veˈnɛttsja]; all derived from Latin dux, "military leader")
  4. ^ "Republic of Venice | Map and Timeline".
  5. ^ "The Doge".

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