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Dodecane information


Dodecane
Skeletal formula of dodecane
Skeletal formula of dodecane with all implicit carbons shown, and all explicit hydrogens added
Ball and stick model of dodecane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Dodecane[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 112-40-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
1697175
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:28817 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL30959 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 7890 checkY
DrugBank
  • DB02771 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.607 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-967-9
Gmelin Reference
201408
KEGG
  • C08374 checkY
MeSH n-dodecane
PubChem CID
  • 8182
RTECS number
  • JR2125000
UNII
  • 11A386X1QH checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID0026913 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C12H26/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-12H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
SMILES
  • CCCCCCCCCCCC
Properties
Chemical formula
C12H26
Molar mass 170.340 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Gasoline-like to odorless
Density 0.7495 g mL−1 at 20 °C[2]
Melting point −10.0 to −9.3 °C; 14.1 to 15.2 °F; 263.2 to 263.8 K
Boiling point 214 to 218 °C; 417 to 424 °F; 487 to 491 K
log P 6.821
Vapor pressure 18 Pa (at 25 °C)[3]
Henry's law
constant (kH)
1.4 nmol Pa−1 kg−1
Refractive index (nD)
1.421
Viscosity 1.34 mPa s
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
376.00 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar
entropy (S298)
490.66 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
−353.5–−350.7 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of
combustion cH298)
−7901.74 kJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS08: Health hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H304
Precautionary statements
P301+P310, P331
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
2
0
Flash point 71 °C (160 °F; 344 K)
Autoignition
temperature
205 °C (401 °F; 478 K)
Explosive limits 0.6%
Safety data sheet (SDS) hazard.com
Related compounds
Related alkanes
  • Undecane
  • Tridecane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Dodecane (also known as dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12, or duodecane) is an oily liquid n-alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C12H26 (which has 355 isomers).

It is used as a solvent, distillation chaser, and scintillator component. It is used as a diluent for tributyl phosphate (TBP) in nuclear reprocessing plants.[4]

  1. ^ "n-dodecane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  2. ^ "Dodecane".
  3. ^ "Dodecane".
  4. ^ Rydberg, Jan (2004). Solvent Extraction Principles and Practice. Marcel Dekker. p. 524. ISBN 0-8247-5063-2.

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Dodecane

Last Update:

Dodecane (also known as dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12, or duodecane) is an oily liquid n-alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C12H26 (which has...

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List of isomers of dodecane

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This is the list of 355 isomers of dodecane. Dodecane 2-Methylundecane 3-Methylundecane 4-Methylundecane 5-Methylundecane 6-Methylundecane 2,2-Dimethyldecane...

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Ethanol

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undecane: mixtures with dodecane and higher alkanes show a miscibility gap below a certain temperature (about 13 °C for dodecane). The miscibility gap tends...

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Alkane

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(8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-61637-6. "Dodecane: IR Spectrum". NIST Chemistry WebBook. SRD 69. "Dodecane". NIST Chemistry WebBook. SRD 69. Olah, G...

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Kerosene

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reaction can be approximated as follows, with the molecular formula C12H26 (dodecane): 2 C12H26(l) + 37 O2(g) → 24 CO2(g) + 26 H2O(g); ∆H˚ = -7513 kJ In the...

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Adamanzane

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for example, [14.22]adamanzane is 1,3,6,8-tetraazatricyclo[4.4.1.13,8]dodecane, a compound which contains four one-carbon chains and two two-carbon chains...

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Insensitive munition

Last Update:

4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]-dodecane (TEX). IHEs often combine amino groups and nitro groups in the same molecule...

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Heat of combustion

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Decane 44.240 33.29 19,023 6,294.5 Undecane 44.194 32.70 19,003 6,908.0 Dodecane 44.147 33.11 18,983 7,519.6 Isoparaffins Isobutane 45.613 — 19,614 2,651...

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Tributyl phosphate

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15–40% (usually about 30%) solution of tributyl phosphate in kerosene or dodecane is used in the liquid–liquid extraction (solvent extraction) of uranium...

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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C12H22O11 maltose 69-79-4 sucrose 57-50-1 C12H25N Stenusin 54985-88-5 C12H26 dodecane 112-40-3 C13H20 Tetracyclopropylmethane 332104-93-5 C13H10O benzophenone...

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Hydrocarbon

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Decane Decene Decyne Cyclodecane Decadiene 11 Undecane Undecene Undecyne Cycloundecane Undecadiene 12 Dodecane Dodecene Dodecyne Cyclododecane Dodecadiene...

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Parvibaculum hydrocarboniclasticum

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Ocean. Parvibaculum hydrocarboniclasticum can use n-alkanes like octane, dodecane and hexadecane as a sole source for carbon and energy. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de...

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Buckminsterfullerene

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water 1.3 × 10−11 pentane 0.004 octane 0.025 isooctane 0.026 decane 0.070 dodecane 0.091 tetradecane 0.126 dioxane 0.0041 mesitylene 0.997 dichloromethane...

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Rose oil

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tricosane, tetracosane, pentacosane, hexacosane, heptacosane, nonacosane, dodecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, nerol,...

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Higher alkane

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Nonane Decane Undecane Dodecane Tridecane Tetradecane Pentadecane Hexadecane Formula C9H20 C10H22 C11H24 C12H26 C13H28 C14H30 C15H32 C16H34 CAS number...

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Steam reforming

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Christiane; Farrauto, Robert (2014). "Steam reforming of sulfur-containing dodecane on a Rh–Pt catalyst: Influence of process parameters on catalyst stability...

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Biogasoline

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produced gasoline, it is made up of hydrocarbons with 6 (hexane) to 12 (dodecane) carbon atoms per molecule and can be used in internal combustion engines...

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List of viscosities

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C8H18 0.509 Nonane C9H20 0.665 Decane C10H22 0.850 Undecane C11H24 1.098 Dodecane C12H26 1.359 Tridecane C13H28 1.724 Tetradecane C14H30 2.078 Pentadecane...

Word Count : 2473

List of isomers of tridecane

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This is the list of the 802 isomers of tridecane, with their IUPAC names. Tridecane 2-Methyldodecane 3-Methyldodecane 4-Methyldodecane 5-Methyldodecane...

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Tridecane

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dose) 1.161 g kg−1 (intravenous, mouse) Related compounds Related alkanes Dodecane Tetradecane Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials...

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Kos

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town Coan wine List of volcanoes in Greece List of islands of Greece#Dodecanes islands The disappearance of Ben Needham in 1991. "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής...

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Undecane

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sheet (SDS) Fisher Scientific Related compounds Related alkanes Decane Dodecane Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard...

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Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane

Last Update:

4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.03,11.05,9]dodecane Other names CL-20 Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2...

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Iceane

Last Update:

G.; Taylor, G. F. (1976). "A synthesis of tetracyclo[5,3,1,12,6,04,9]dodecane (iceane)". Aust. J. Chem. 29 (8): 1721–1734. doi:10.1071/CH9761721. Royal...

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Mascara

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ingredients. Water-resistant mascaras require hydrophobic ingredients, like dodecane. Non water-resistant mascaras have base ingredients that are water-soluble...

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Polidocanol

Last Update:

POE-9 lauryl alcohol Dodecylpolyethyleneglycolether Hydroxyl polyethoxy dodecane Oxypolyethoxydodecane AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names Pregnancy...

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Prismanes

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hexacyclo­[4.4.0.02,5.03,9.04,8.07,10]­decane heptacyclo­[6.4.0.02,7.03,6.04,11.05,10.09,12]­dodecane 3D-models triprismane cubane pentaprismane hexaprismane...

Word Count : 560

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