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Document type definition information


A document type definition (DTD) is a specification file that contains set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML-family markup language (GML, SGML, XML, HTML). The DTD specification file can be used to validate documents.

A DTD defines the valid building blocks of an XML document. It defines the document structure with a list of validated elements and attributes. A DTD can be declared inline inside an XML document, or as an external reference.[1]

A namespace-aware version of DTDs is being developed as Part 9 of ISO DSDL. DTDs persist in applications that need special publishing characters, such as the XML and HTML Character Entity References, which derive from larger sets defined as part of the ISO SGML standard effort. XML uses a subset of SGML DTD.

As of 2009, newer XML namespace-aware schema languages (such as W3C XML Schema and ISO RELAX NG) have largely superseded DTDs as a better way to validate XML structure.

  1. ^ "Introduction to DTD".

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are languages developed specifically to express XML schemas. The document type definition (DTD) language, which is native to the XML specification, is a...

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XML documents typically refer to external entities, for example the public and/or system ID for the Document Type Definition. These external relationships...

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the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents. The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword...

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generated, or designed using a tool. The file format is defined by a document type definition or XML schema for newer versions, providing limited interoperability...

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like: sorry, combining definitions with combine="choice" is not supported XML schemas DTD (Document Type Definition) Document Structure Description XML...

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