District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act information
1862 U.S. federal law ending slavery in DC
District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
Long title
An Act for the Release of certain Persons held to Service or Labor in the District of Columbia
Enacted by
the 37th United States Congress
Effective
April 16, 1862; 162 years ago (1862-04-16)
Citations
Public law
37–50
Statutes at Large
12 Stat. 376
Legislative history
Introduced in the Senate as S. 108 by Henry Wilson (R‑MA) on December 16, 1861
Committee consideration by the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia
Passed the Senate on April 3, 1862 (29–14)
Passed the House on April 11, 1862 (92–39)
Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on April 16, 1862
Major amendments
An Act Supplementary to the Act for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States)37–127, 12 Stat. 538
An Act for the Release of certain Persons held to Service or Labor in the District of Columbia, 37th Cong., Sess. 2, ch. 54, 12 Stat. 376, known colloquially as the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act or simply Compensated Emancipation Act, was a law that ended slavery in the District of Columbia, while providing slave owners who remained loyal to the United States in the then-ongoing Civil War to petition for compensation. Although not written by him,[1] the act was signed by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 16, 1862. April 16 is now celebrated in the city as Emancipation Day.
^Guelzo 2009, p. 128
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