The distributive tendency is the propensity of the United States Congress to lean towards distributive politics, especially to gain political support and credit claim.[1] Through the distributive tendency, Congress’ bills evolve over the drafting process to become more broad and reaching with their benefits.[2] Legislation that follows the distributive tendency has benefits that flow to many districts and can come in many forms, though in current day they are often monetary.[3]
The distributive tendency is a form of distributive politics, which is the spreading of benefits across different areas, interests, and constituencies in one piece of legislation. The term was “first coined for nineteenth-century land policies, but easily extended to include most contemporary public land and resource policies; rivers and harbors programs; defense procurement and R&D; labor, business, and agricultural ‘clientele’ services; and the traditional tariff."[4] In fact, during the nineteenth century, a majority of policies devised by the federal government were distributive.[5] To be considered distributive, a piece of legislation should be disaggregable, universal, and omnibus. Distributive politics is in contrast to regulatory and redistributive programs.[3][4][6] The distributive tendency is related to distributive politics, distributive benefits, distributive policy, and distributive legislation and is closely linked with logrolling and pork barrel legislation.[4] The distributive politics is similar to 'pork-barrel politics.'
^Cite error: The named reference Mayhew was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Lowi, Theodore J., Ginsberg, Benjamin, Shepsle, Kenneth A., Ansolabehere, Stephen. "American government power and purpose brief edition 12e (paperback)." (2012).
^ abWeingast, Barry R. "Reflections on distributive politics and universalism."Political Research Quarterly (1994): 319-327.
^ abcLowi, Theodore J. "American business, public policy, case-studies, and political theory." World politics 16.04 (1964): 677-715.
^Lowi, “Four Systems of Policy, Politics, and Choice” Public Administration Interview, Vol. 32, No. 4
^Arnold, R. Douglas. Congress and the bureaucracy: A theory of influence. Vol. 28. Yale University Press, 1980. 14.
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