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Distant minor planet information


A distant minor planet, or distant object, is any minor planet found beyond Jupiter in the outer Solar System that is not commonly thought of as an "asteroid". The umbrella term is used by IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC),[1] which is responsible for the identification, designation and orbit computation of these objects.[2] As of July 2020, the MPC maintains 3929 distant objects in its data base.[3]

Most distant minor planets are trans-Neptunian objects and centaurs, while relatively few are damocloids, Neptune trojans or Uranus trojans. All distant objects have a semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) greater than 6 AU.[3] This threshold, which is just beyond the orbit of Jupiter (5.2 AU), ensures that the vast majority of "true asteroids" – such as the near-Earth, Mars-crosser, main-belt and Jupiter trojan populations – are excluded from the distant minor planets.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference MPC-Observable was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference MPC-home was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference MPC-Query was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Distant minor planet

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A distant minor planet, or distant object, is any minor planet found beyond Jupiter in the outer Solar System that is not commonly thought of as an "asteroid"...

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Minor planet

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Mars-crossers, main-belt asteroids and Jupiter trojans), as well as distant minor planets (centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects), most of which reside in...

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asteroids, Jupiter trojans and distant objects). As of January 2022[update], the discovery of 612,011 numbered minor planets are credited to 1,141 astronomers...

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List of minor planets

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asteroids, distant objects and dwarf planets. The catalog consists of hundreds of pages, each containing 1,000 minor planets. Every year, the Minor Planet Center...

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Planet Nine

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These alignments suggest that an undiscovered planet may be shepherding the orbits of the most distant known Solar System objects. Nonetheless, some astronomers...

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Unusual minor planet

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majority of all minor planets, is an unusual minor planet. These include the near-Earth objects and Trojans as well as the distant minor planets such as centaurs...

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120347 Salacia

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(2004 SB60)". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2018. "MPEC 2009-R09 :Distant Minor Planets (2009 SEPT....

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486958 Arrokoth

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5. Arrokoth is generally classified as a distant minor planet or trans-Neptunian object by the Minor Planet Center as it orbits in the outer Solar System...

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50000 Quaoar

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Quaoar (minor-planet designation: 50000 Quaoar) is a large, ringed dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a region of icy planetesimals beyond Neptune. It has...

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Lists of planets

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lists of planets. A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation...

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Classical Kuiper belt object

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“cubewano” is still used by the Minor Planet Center for their list of Distant Minor Planets. "Distant Minor Planets". Jewitt, David. "Classical Kuiper...

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List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun

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These Solar System minor planets are the furthest from the Sun as of December 2021[update]. The objects have been categorized by their approximate current...

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Minor Planet Center

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The Minor Planet Center (MPC) is the official body for observing and reporting on minor planets under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union...

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2012 VP113

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to suggest that an undiscovered object, Planet Nine, in the outer Solar System is shepherding these distant objects into similar type orbits. It has...

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2014 UZ224

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As of 2024, this minor planet has neither been numbered nor named by the Minor Planet Center. List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun List...

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Haumea family

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trans-Neptunian collisional family. Members are known as Haumeids. The dwarf planet Haumea is the largest member of the family, and the core of the differentiated...

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28978 Ixion

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"Beyond Pluto: Max-Planck radioastronomers measure the sizes of distant minor planets" (Press release). Argelander-Instituts für Astronomie. Retrieved...

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90377 Sedna

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Sedna (minor-planet designation: 90377 Sedna) is a dwarf planet in the outermost reaches of the Solar System, orbiting the Sun beyond the orbit of Neptune...

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List of unnumbered minor planets

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unnumbered minor planets in chronological order of their principal provisional designation. Contrary to their numbered counterparts, unnumbered minor planets have...

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225088 Gonggong

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Gonggong (minor-planet designation: 225088 Gonggong) is a dwarf planet and a member of the scattered disc beyond Neptune. It has a highly eccentric and...

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Makemake

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Makemake (minor-planet designation: 136472 Makemake) is a dwarf planet and the second-largest of what is known as the classical population of Kuiper belt...

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Planet of the Apes

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follows French journalist Ulysse Mérou, who participates in a voyage to a distant planet where speechless, animalistic humans are hunted and enslaved by an advanced...

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