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The Disputation of Barcelona (July 20–24, 1263) was a formal ordered medieval disputation between representatives of Christianity and Judaism regarding whether Jesus was the Jewish Messiah. It was held at the royal palace of King James I of Aragon in the presence of the King, his court, and many prominent ecclesiastical dignitaries and knights between Dominican Friar Pablo Christiani, a convert from Judaism to Christianity, and Nachmanides, a leading medieval Jewish scholar, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.

During the Middle Ages, there were numerous ordered disputations between Christians and Jews.[1][2] They were connected with burnings of the Talmud, burnings of Jews at the stake, and anti-Jewish pogroms.[3] In Barcelona, Jews and Christians were given absolute freedom to deliver their arguments however they wanted—a freedom not otherwise available to Jews.[4][5]

  1. ^ Richard Gottheil; Kaufmann Kohler (1906). "Disputations". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  2. ^ Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel. "Disputations and Polemics". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. The Gale Group. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  3. ^ "The 13th-Century Disputations". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise & Encyclopaedia Judaica (The Gale Group). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  4. ^ "Disputation of Barcelona". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise & Encyclopaedia Judaica (The Gale Group). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference HyamMaccoby was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Disputation of Barcelona

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The Disputation of Barcelona (July 20–24, 1263) was a formal ordered medieval disputation between representatives of Christianity and Judaism regarding...

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Disputation

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scholastic system of education of the Middle Ages, disputations (in Latin: disputationes, singular: disputatio) offered a formalized method of debate designed...

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Pablo Christiani

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then joined the Dominican Order as a friar. Prior to the 1263 Disputation of Barcelona, he followed Nicholas Donin's lead in attempting to ban the Talmud...

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Disputation of Paris

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The Disputation of Paris (Hebrew: משפט פריז, romanized: Mishpat Pariz; French: disputation de Paris), also known as the Trial of the Talmud (French: procès...

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Nachmanides

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of the Messiah, when every one would perforce act in accordance with the Law. As the disputation seemed to turn in favor of Nachmanides, the Jews of Barcelona...

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Disputation of Barcelona with Pablo Christiani in 1263 paragraph 103. Michoel Drazin (1990). Their Hollow Inheritance. A Comprehensive Refutation of Christian...

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Jesus in the Talmud

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Church – including the Disputation of Paris, the Disputation of Barcelona, and Disputation of Tortosa – and during those disputations, Jewish converts to...

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Disputation of Paris (1240), the Disputation of Barcelona (1263), and Disputation of Tortosa (1413–14), and during those disputations, Jewish converts to Christianity...

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Interfaith dialogue

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Augustus (died 14 CE) was ruling the Roman Emprire. "Disputation of Barcelona – religious disputation between Jews and Christians in 1263. The apostate Paulus...

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Disputation of Tortosa

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The Disputation of Tortosa was one of the famous ordered disputations between Christians and Jews of the Middle Ages, held in the years 1413–1414 in the...

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Hyam Maccoby

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authentic offshoot of the original Jerusalem community. Maccoby's play The Disputation is a re-enactment of the Disputation of Barcelona, a dramatic confrontation...

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Raymond of Penyafort

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the patron saint of canon lawyers. Raymond of Penyafort was born in Vilafranca del Penedès, a small town near Barcelona, Principality of Catalonia, c. 1175...

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Talmud

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the Talmud continued. The Talmud was likewise the subject of the Disputation of Barcelona in 1263 between Nahmanides (Rabbi Moses ben Nahman) and Christian...

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Epikoros

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Providence. Following the Christian censorship of the Talmud, starting with the aftermath of the Disputation of Barcelona and during the Roman Inquisition and the...

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Yechiel of Paris

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evaluation of Jesus remains even in the text of this disputation." Yechiel's argument was followed by Nachmanides at the Disputation of Barcelona in 1263[citation...

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Timeline of antisemitism

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ignorant". 1263 Disputation of Barcelona. 1264 Pope Clement IV assigns Talmud censorship committee. 1264 Simon de Montfort inspires massacre of Jews in London...

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Benveniste

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biblical commentator. He participated in 1263 in the Disputation of Barcelona before King James I of Aragon. Vidal Benveniste (de la Cavalleria) was a prominent...

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Jacob the Heretic

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those recounted by the pagan Celsus. During the Disputation of Paris, 1240, and Disputation of Barcelona 1263, references to Jesus in the Talmud became...

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1263

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debate (also called the Disputation of Barcelona) against Pablo Christiani, before James I (the Conqueror). The doctrines of Joachim of Fiore, French hermit...

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Isaiah 53

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in the arrest of the Jew engaging in the debate. In 1263, at the Disputation of Barcelona, Nachmanides expressed the Jewish viewpoint of Isaiah 53 and...

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Timeline of Christianity

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origin of the Shroud of Turin 1263, July 20–24 The Disputation of Barcelona is held at the royal palace of King James I of Aragon in the presence of the...

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Spanish philosophy

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between Christians and Jews, such as the Disputation of Barcelona in 1263, proved. Since Llull leaves the evidence of authority completely aside, he very rarely...

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Isaiah 52

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in the arrest of the Jew engaging in the debate. In 1263 at the Disputation of Barcelona, Nahmanides expressed the Jewish viewpoint of Isaiah 53 and other...

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1260s

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debate (also called the Disputation of Barcelona) against Pablo Christiani, before James I (the Conqueror). The doctrines of Joachim of Fiore, French hermit...

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Jewish polemics and apologetics in the Middle Ages

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responses of Yechiel of Paris, Moses of Coucy, and Judah of Melun at the Disputation of Paris (1240), Nachmanides at the Disputation of Barcelona (1263)...

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