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Disease vector information


A mosquito shortly after obtaining blood from a human (note the droplet of blood plasma being expelled as the mosquito squeezes out excess water). Mosquitos are a vector for several diseases, including malaria.

In epidemiology, a disease vector is any living[1] agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen such as a parasite or microbe, to another living organism.[2][3] Agents regarded as vectors are mostly blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes. The first major discovery of a disease vector came from Ronald Ross in 1897, who discovered the malaria pathogen when he dissected the stomach tissue of a mosquito.[4]

  1. ^ "Vector-borne diseases".
  2. ^ "Vector". WordNet Search 3.1. Princeton University. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  3. ^ Last, James, ed. (2001). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-19-514169-6. OCLC 207797812.
  4. ^ Prevention, CDC-Centers for Disease Control and (2017-03-28). "CDC - Malaria - About Malaria - History - Ross and the Discovery that Mosquitoes Transmit Malaria Parasites". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-23.

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Disease vector

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Vector

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direction Disease vector, an agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another living organism Vector may also refer to: Vector (mathematics...

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Vector control

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(here collectively called "vectors") which transmit disease pathogens. The most frequent type of vector control is mosquito control using a variety of strategies...

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Ixodes scapularis

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Canada. It is a vector for several diseases of animals, including humans (Lyme disease, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, Powassan virus disease, etc.) and is known...

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Chagas disease

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transplant or blood transfusion tend to have symptoms similar to those of vector-borne disease, but the symptoms may not manifest for anywhere from a week to five...

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List of diseases spread by arthropods

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Arthropods are common vectors of disease. A vector is an organism which spreads disease-causing parasites or pathogens from one host to another. Invertebrates...

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Lyme disease

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reservoirs for Lyme disease. As a consequence of increased human contact with host and vector, the likelihood of transmission of the disease has greatly increased...

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Disease Vector Education Center

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The Disease Vector Education Center is located in St. Augustine, Florida. It is commonly called the Mosquito Museum by locals and is the first museum of...

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Climate change and infectious diseases

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some infectious diseases. Infectious diseases whose transmission is impacted by climate change include, for example, vector-borne diseases like dengue fever...

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Viral vector

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Gammaretroviral vectors have been successfully applied to ex vivo hematopoietic stem cell to treat multiple genetic diseases. Most lentiviral vectors are derived...

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Babesiosis

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of people with immunodeficiencies coming in contact with ticks, the disease vector. Little is known about the occurrence of Babesia species in malaria-endemic...

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Chronic wasting disease

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the disease vector. It was based on a risk management framework. As of August 2019, APHIS law in 9 CFR Part 55 - CONTROL OF CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE dealt...

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Waterborne disease

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waterborne nematode disease is Dracunculiasis. It is acquired by swallowing water in which certain copepoda occur that act as vectors for the Nematoda....

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Haemaphysalis longicornis

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Justin (30 November 2018). "Multistate Infestation with the Exotic DiseaseVector Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis – United States, August 2017–September...

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Dutch elm disease

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acts as a vector for infection, it is much less effective than the large elm bark beetle, S. scolytus. H. rufipes can be a vector for the disease, but is...

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Triatominae

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Chagas disease occurs (from the southern United States to northern Argentina), all triatomine species are potential vectors of the Chagas disease parasite...

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Aedes albopictus

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at transmitting diseases. The mannerism of biting diverse host species enables the Asian tiger mosquito to be a potential bridge vector for certain pathogens...

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Amblyomma hebraeum

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are vectors for heartwater disease, which affects various species of domesticated ruminants. Some wild ruminants are susceptible to the disease and suffer...

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Gene drive

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other disease vectors so that they cannot transmit diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever in the case of mosquitoes, and tick-borne disease in the...

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Housefly

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(1991). "Houseflies (Musca domestica) as mechanical vectors of shigellosis". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 13 (4): 688–696. doi:10.1093/clinids/13.4.688...

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Trombiculidae

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"Life cycle of Leptotrombidium pallidum (Acari: Trombiculidae), one of the vector mites of scrub typhus in Japan (Author abstract)". Ohara Sogo Byoin Nenpo...

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DDT

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Organization (WHO) guidelines from the ban. DDT still has limited use in disease vector control because of its effectiveness in killing mosquitos and thus reducing...

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Tropical disease

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common disease carrier, or vector. These insects may carry a parasite, bacterium or virus that is infectious to humans and animals. Most often disease is...

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Melophagus ovinus

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virus in sheep, though little evidence suggests they are bluetongue disease vectors in nature. Some sheep have been shown to be resistant to the harmful...

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Ixodes angustus

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angustus has been identified as a potential vector for Lyme disease but is not considered a principal vector due to the relative rarity with which it feeds...

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Vulture

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populations can lead to increased disease transmission and resource damage, through increased populations of disease vector and pest animal populations that...

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Medical entomology

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They can parasitize, bite, sting, cause allergic reactions, and/or vector disease to humans. insects are good for it can be impossible to know the full...

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Rhodnius prolixus

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Bedbugs the Heteroptera, Biology of Disease Vectors (2nd edition), Academic Press, ISBN 978-0-12-473276-6 VectorBase's genomic resource for Rhodnius prolixus...

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Tick

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their hematophagous (blood-ingesting) diets, ticks act as vectors of many serious diseases that affect humans and other animals. Ticks belong to the Parasitiformes...

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