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Disaster medicine information


Disaster Medicine Physician
Occupation
Names
  • Physician
Occupation type
Specialty
Activity sectors
Medicine
Description
Education required
  • Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
  • Doctor of Osteopathic medicine (D.O.)
  • Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.)
  • Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB)
Fields of
employment
Hospitals, Clinics
Triage station at the Pentagon after the impact of American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11, 2001 attacks
U.S. Navy sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson treat a baby injured by 2010 Haiti earthquake
Treatment of the survivors of the 2017 Kermanshah earthquake

Disaster medicine is the area of medical specialization serving the dual areas of providing health care to disaster survivors and providing medically related disaster preparation, disaster planning, disaster response and disaster recovery leadership throughout the disaster life cycle. Disaster medicine specialists provide insight, guidance and expertise on the principles and practice of medicine both in the disaster impact area and healthcare evacuation receiving facilities to emergency management professionals, hospitals, healthcare facilities, communities and governments. The disaster medicine specialist is the liaison between and partner to the medical contingency planner, the emergency management professional, the incident command system, government and policy makers.

Disaster medicine is unique among the medical specialties in that unlike all other areas of specialization, the disaster medicine specialist does not practice the full scope of the specialty everyday but only in emergencies. Indeed, the disaster medicine specialist hopes to never practice the full scope of skills required for board certification. However, like specialists in public health, environmental medicine and occupational medicine, disaster medicine specialists engage in the development and modification of public and private policy, legislation, disaster planning and disaster recovery. Within the United States of America, the specialty of disaster medicine fulfills the requirements set for by Homeland Security Presidential Directives (HSPD), the National Response Plan (NRP), the National Incident Management System (NIMS), the National Resource Typing System (NRTS) and the NIMS Implementation Plan for Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities.

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Disaster medicine

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related disaster preparation, disaster planning, disaster response and disaster recovery leadership throughout the disaster life cycle. Disaster medicine specialists...

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Triage

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Henry (March 1999). "KAMEDO — A Swedish Disaster Medicine Study Organization". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 14 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1017/S1049023X0002851X...

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Emergency medicine

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Sub-specializations of emergency medicine include; disaster medicine, medical toxicology, point-of-care ultrasonography, critical care medicine, emergency medical services...

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American Academy of Disaster Medicine

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The American Academy of Disaster Medicine (AADM) was founded in 2006 to promote the science and art of disaster healthcare. It is one of the newest medical...

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Disaster response

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Disaster response refers to the actions taken directly before, during or in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. The objective is to save lives, ensure...

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Medical specialty

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and health. Disaster medicine – branch of medicine that provides healthcare services to disaster survivors; guides medically related disaster preparation...

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Prehospital and Disaster Medicine

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Prehospital and Disaster Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in the field of emergency medicine, including out-of-hospital...

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Medicine

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medicine, environmental medicine, or medical geology. Disaster medicine deals with medical aspects of emergency preparedness, disaster mitigation and management...

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Joseph Waeckerle

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times. He has lectured and published extensively in the field of disaster medicine and domestic preparedness. His experience directing the response at...

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Doctor of Medicine

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Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin Medicinae Doctor) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions...

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Antimicrobial spectrum

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M. Cox; John Firth; Estée Török (11 October 2012). Oxford Textbook of Medicine: Infection. OUP Oxford. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-19-965213-6. Melander, Roberta...

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Disaster

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A disaster is a serious problem that happens over a period of time and causes so much harm to people, things, economies, or the environment that the affected...

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World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine

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World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM) is an international organization concerned with disaster medicine. Originally named the...

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Pediatrics

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Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young...

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Physician

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medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through...

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American Board of Disaster Medicine

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Disaster medicine as a specialty and mindset was not only a reaction from September 11, 2001, but to the numerous subsequent events that seemed to all...

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Hyatt Regency walkway collapse

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(help) Waeckerle, Joseph F. (March 21, 1991). "Disaster Planning and Response". New England Journal of Medicine. 324 (12): 815–821. doi:10.1056/nejm199103213241206...

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Emergency management

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team Crisis management Business continuity planning Disaster medicine Disaster response Disaster risk reduction Emergency communication system Emergency...

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Wilderness medicine

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emergency medicine, Military medicine, Humanitarian aid, Disaster medicine and Public health. The future of extreme, expedition, and wilderness medicine will...

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Medical surge

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Ciottone, Gregory (ed.), "5 - Role of Hospitals in a Disaster", Ciottone's Disaster Medicine (Third Edition), New Delhi: Elsevier, pp. 26–35, doi:10...

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Simple triage and rapid treatment

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1996). "Disaster Triage: START, then SAVE—A New Method of Dynamic Triage for Victims of a Catastrophic Earthquake". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 11...

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Mass gathering medicine

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(2007). "Mass-Gathering Medicine: A Review of the Evidence and Future Directions for Research". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (2): 131–135. doi:10...

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First responder

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Careers as a First Responder (2012), p. 59. Gregory R. Ciottone, Disaster Medicine (2006), p. 141. CDC (2020-04-30). "First Responders, Law Enforcement...

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Ahmad Reza Djalali

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(Persian: احمدضا جلالی; born 15 September 1971) is an Iranian-Swedish disaster medicine doctor, lecturer, and researcher. He has worked in several universities...

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San Juanico disaster

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The San Juanico disaster involved a series of fires and explosions at a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tank farm in the settlement of San Juan Ixhuatepec...

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Chernobyl disaster

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The Chernobyl disaster began on 26 April 1986 with the explosion of the No. 4 reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the city of Pripyat in...

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Total body disruption

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L. Koenig; Carl H. Schultz (18 April 2016). Koenig and Schultz's Disaster Medicine: Comprehensive Principles and Practices. Cambridge University Press...

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