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Dirac fermion information


In physics, a Dirac fermion is a spin-½ particle (a fermion) which is different from its antiparticle. A vast majority of fermions fall under this category.

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Dirac fermion

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In physics, a Dirac fermion is a spin-½ particle (a fermion) which is different from its antiparticle. A vast majority of fermions fall under this category...

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Majorana fermion

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a Dirac fermion, which describes fermions that are not their own antiparticles. With the exception of neutrinos, all of the Standard Model fermions are...

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Fermion

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In particle physics, a fermion is a particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermions have a half-odd-integer spin (spin 1/2, spin 3/2, etc.) and...

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Fermionic field

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a fermionic field is a quantum field whose quanta are fermions; that is, they obey Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermionic fields obey canonical anticommutation...

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Weyl equation

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behave as Weyl fermions, leading to the notion of Weyl semimetals. Mathematically, any Dirac fermion can be decomposed as two Weyl fermions of opposite chirality...

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Dirac equation

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In particle physics, the Dirac equation is a relativistic wave equation derived by British physicist Paul Dirac in 1928. In its free form, or including...

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Helical Dirac fermion

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A Helical Dirac fermion is a charge carrier that behaves as a massless relativistic particle with its intrinsic spin locked to its translational momentum...

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Fermion doubling

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discretized Dirac fermions in d {\displaystyle d} Euclidean dimensions, each fermionic field results in 2 d {\displaystyle 2^{d}} identical fermion species...

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Paul Dirac

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Among other discoveries, he formulated the Dirac equation in 1928, which describes the behaviour of fermions and predicted the existence of antimatter...

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List of particles

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nuclei. Fermions have half-integer spin; for all known elementary fermions this is 1⁄2. All known fermions except neutrinos, are also Dirac fermions; that...

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Dirac cone

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dimensional Dirac points. As a result of the cones, electrical conduction can be described by the movement of charge carriers which are massless fermions, a situation...

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Staggered fermion

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version of the Dirac–Kähler fermion. The naively discretized Dirac action in Euclidean spacetime with lattice spacing a {\displaystyle a} and Dirac fields ψ...

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List of things named after Paul Dirac

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spacetime Dirac equation in the algebra of physical space Nonlinear Dirac equation Two-body Dirac equations Dirac fermion Dirac field Dirac gauge Dirac hole...

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Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model

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energies, the free fields obey the following equations: The fermion field ψ satisfies the Dirac equation; ( i ℏ γ μ ∂ μ − m f c ) ψ f = 0 {\displaystyle...

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Dirac operator

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to the Dirac equation for spinor fields are often called harmonic spinors. Feynman's Dirac operator describes the propagation of a free fermion in three...

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Dirac matter

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itself was formulated for fermions, the quasi-particles present within Dirac matter can be of any statistics. As a consequence, Dirac matter can be distinguished...

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Sterile neutrino

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Majorana fermion. In that case, it could annihilate with another neutrino, allowing neutrinoless double beta decay. The other case is that it is a Dirac fermion...

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Graphene

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theoretically predicted Berry's phase of massless Dirac fermions and the first proof of the Dirac fermion nature of electrons. These effects had been observed...

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Fermionic condensate

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A fermionic condensate (or Fermi–Dirac condensate) is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. It is closely related to the...

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Dirac sea

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do not behave in this way. Dirac's solution to this was to rely on the Pauli exclusion principle. Electrons are fermions, and obey the exclusion principle...

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Dirac spinor

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In quantum field theory, the Dirac spinor is the spinor that describes all known fundamental particles that are fermions, with the possible exception...

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Causal fermion systems

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whereas the Dirac sea is no longer apparent. In this section the mathematical framework of causal fermion systems is introduced. A causal fermion system of...

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Weyl semimetal

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equation. For example, one-half of a charged Dirac fermion of a definite chirality is a Weyl fermion. Weyl fermions may be realized as emergent quasiparticles...

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Boson

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other being fermions, which have odd half-integer spin (1⁄2, 3⁄2, 5⁄2, ...). Every observed subatomic particle is either a boson or a fermion. Some bosons...

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Degenerate matter

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of fermions into quantum states ranked by energy is called the Fermi-Dirac distribution.: 30  Degenerate matter exhibits the results of Fermi-Dirac distribution...

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