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Diisopropyl ether information


Diisopropyl ether
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-[(Propan-2-yl)oxy]propane
Other names
Isopropyl ether
2-Isopropoxypropane
Diisopropyl oxide
DIPE
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 108-20-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL3185565
ChemSpider
  • 7626 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.237 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-560-6
PubChem CID
  • 7914
RTECS number
  • TZ5425000
UNII
  • DO7Y998826 checkY
UN number 1159
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4021890 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3 checkY
    Key: ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3
    Key: ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYAC
SMILES
  • O(C(C)C)C(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula
C6H14O
Molar mass 102.177 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Sharp, sweet, ether-like[1]
Density 0.725 g/ml
Melting point −60 °C (−76 °F; 213 K)
Boiling point 68.5 °C (155.3 °F; 341.6 K)
Solubility in water
2 g/L at 20 °C
Vapor pressure 119 mmHg (20°C)[1]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
-79.4·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Exclamation markGHS08: Health hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H225, H316, H319, H335, H336, H361, H371, H412
Precautionary statements
P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P309+P311, P312, P332+P313, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
1
Flash point −28 °C (−18 °F; 245 K)
Autoignition
temperature
443 °C (829 °F; 716 K)
Explosive limits 1.4–7.9%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
8470 mg/kg (rat, oral)[2]
LDLo (lowest published)
5000-6500 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)[2]
LC50 (median concentration)
38,138 ppm (rat)
30,840 ppm (rabbit)
28,486 ppm (rabbit)[2]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 500 ppm (2100 mg/m3)[1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 500 ppm (2100 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
1400 ppm[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Diisopropyl ether is a secondary ether that is used as a solvent. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. It is used as an extractant and an oxygenate gasoline additive. It is obtained industrially as a byproduct in the production of isopropanol by hydration of propylene.[3] Diisopropyl ether is sometimes represented by the abbreviation DIPE.

  1. ^ a b c d e NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0362". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ a b c "Isopropyl ether". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. ^ Sakuth, Michael; Mensing, Thomas; Schuler, Joachim; Heitmann, Wilhelm; Strehlke, Günther; Mayer (2010). "Ethers, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_023.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

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