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Diffusion equation information


The diffusion equation is a parabolic partial differential equation. In physics, it describes the macroscopic behavior of many micro-particles in Brownian motion, resulting from the random movements and collisions of the particles (see Fick's laws of diffusion). In mathematics, it is related to Markov processes, such as random walks, and applied in many other fields, such as materials science, information theory, and biophysics. The diffusion equation is a special case of the convection–diffusion equation when bulk velocity is zero. It is equivalent to the heat equation under some circumstances.

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Diffusion equation

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The diffusion equation is a parabolic partial differential equation. In physics, it describes the macroscopic behavior of many micro-particles in Brownian...

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Heat equation

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Laplacian and of the heat equation in modeling any physical phenomena which are homogeneous and isotropic, of which heat diffusion is a principal example...

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Diffusion

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Anomalous diffusion – Diffusion process with a non-linear relationship to time Convection-diffusion equation – Combination of the diffusion and convection...

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Diffusion current

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current together are described by the drift–diffusion equation. It is necessary to consider the part of diffusion current when describing many semiconductor...

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Diffusion model

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vision are denoising diffusion probabilistic models, noise conditioned score networks, and stochastic differential equations. Diffusion models were introduced...

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Eddy diffusion

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molecular diffusion, and its mathematical aspect is captured by the diffusion equation. In turbulent flows, on top of mixing by molecular diffusion, eddies...

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Molecular diffusion

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the particle diffusion equation holds true and the diffusion coefficient D the speed of diffusion in the particle diffusion equation is independent...

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Diffusion process

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equation is the Fokker–Planck equation. Diffusion Itô diffusion Jump diffusion Sample-continuous process "9. Diffusion processes" (pdf). Retrieved October...

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Diffusion MRI

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Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI or DW-MRI) is the use of specific MRI sequences as well as software that generates images from the...

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Central differencing scheme

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numerical solutions to differential equations. It is one of the schemes used to solve the integrated convection–diffusion equation and to calculate the transported...

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Continuity equation

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Continuity equations underlie more specific transport equations such as the convection–diffusion equation, Boltzmann transport equation, and Navier–Stokes...

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Helmholtz equation

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wave equation, the diffusion equation, and the Schrödinger equation for a free particle. In optics, the Helmholtz equation is the wave equation for the...

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Radiative transfer equation and diffusion theory for photon transport in biological tissue

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transfer equation (RTE). However, the RTE is difficult to solve without introducing approximations. A common approximation summarized here is the diffusion approximation...

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Brownian motion

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first part consists in the formulation of a diffusion equation for Brownian particles, in which the diffusion coefficient is related to the mean squared...

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Fractional calculus

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derivatives Anomalous diffusion processes in complex media can be well characterized by using fractional-order diffusion equation models. The time derivative...

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Eddy current

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magnetization of the material and μ0 is the vacuum permeability. The diffusion equation therefore is ∇ 2 H = μ 0 σ ( ∂ M ∂ t + ∂ H ∂ t ) . {\displaystyle...

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Anisotropic diffusion

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cases can be described by a generalization of the usual diffusion equation where the diffusion coefficient, instead of being a constant scalar, is a function...

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Boltzmann equation

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also convection–diffusion equation. The equation is a nonlinear integro-differential equation, and the unknown function in the equation is a probability...

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Magnetic diffusion

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magnetic diffusion equation and is due primarily to induction and diffusion of magnetic fields through the material. The magnetic diffusion equation is a...

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