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Differential ground rent and absolute ground rent are concepts used by Karl Marx[1] in the third volume of Das Kapital[2] to explain how the capitalist mode of production would operate in agricultural production,[3] under the condition where most agricultural land was owned by a social class of land-owners[4] who obtained rent income from those who farmed the land.[5] The farm work could be done by the landowner himself, the tenant of the landowner, or by hired farm workers. Rent as an economic category is regarded by Marx as one form of surplus value just like net interest income, net production taxes and industrial profits.[6]
^Sushant Kumar Singh, "Smith, Ricardo and Marxian view on economic origin of 'rent of land'". International education and research journal, Vol. 3 Issue 6, June 2017.[1] Archived 2018-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
^Karl Marx, Das Kapital Vol. 3, Part 6. [2]
^Utsa Patnaik, The Agrarian Question in Marx and his Successors, Vol. I. New Delhi: Leftword Books, 2007. Utsa Patnaik, “Classical Theory of Rent and its Application to India,” in T.J. Byres Ed., Sharecropping and Sharecroppers. London: Frank Cass, 1983.
^Kevin Cahill, Who Owns The World? The hidden facts behind landownership. Edinburgh: Mainstream publishing, 2006.
^Robin Murray, "Value Theory and Rent: Part One and Two", in: Capital and Class (London) no. 3 & 4 (Autumn 1977 and Spring 1978). David Harvey The Limits to Capital. London: Verso, 1999, chapter 11.
^*Makoto Itoh, The Basic Theory of Capitalism (Barnes & Noble, 1988), pp. 235–249.
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are a special case, which Marx discusses in his theory of differentialandabsolutegroundrent.: 751–1026 [non-primary source needed] World market prices...
glider banked into a turn, rudder pressure overcame the effect of differential drag and pointed the nose of the aircraft in the direction of the turn, eliminating...
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placed restrictive policies on West Bank users. Differentials in costs of supply to Palestinians and settlements, which consumed 8 to 10 times what Palestinians...
never failed in mathematics.... Before I was fifteen I had mastered differentialand integral calculus." Einstein did, however, fail his first entrance...
century, as the country abolished absolute monarchy, adopted constitutional rule, and underwent numerous coups and several uprisings. The city, incorporated...
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of governments to adopt rational service delivery rules can (and usually do) differentially benefit citizens." Robert L. Lineberry, "Mandating Urban Equality:...
with differential abilities and dispositions, which in turn may motivate a political ideology in which rights and privileges are differentially distributed...
unfinished mansion Haus zum Walfisch and was indignant when an attempt was made to charge back-rent: he paid this rent, and that of another refugee from Basel...
when the quarterback touches a knee to the ground immediately after receiving the snap, thus downing himself and ending the play. It is primarily used to...
increases for top civil servants that would have raised the differential between the highest and lowest paid public servants upwards to 1.39. Even before...
production; or (iv) a differential based on any other factor other than sex: Provided, That an employer who is paying a wage rate differential in violation of...
taxation should be levied for Revenue purposes alone, and that every protective, differential, or discriminating duty ... should be dislodged". At the...
the People and the Press. January 23, 2014. Osberg, Lars; Smeeding, Timothy (2006). "Fair Inequality? Attitudes Toward Pay Differentials: The United...
two corporate groups, churchmen and the military, remained in force so that there were differential legal rights and access to courts. Elite Mexicans...
WSWS.org Karl Marx. "Capital. v. 3. Chapter 47: Genesis of capitalist groundrent". Marxists. Retrieved 26 February 2008. Karl Marx. Chapter Twenty-Five:...
the given sector. In his discussion of groundrent, Marx notes especially the differences between industrial and agricultural production prices. The suggestion...