Dictyochloropsis is a genus of unicellular green alga of the phylum Chlorophyta. This genus consists of free-living algae which have a reticulate (net-like) chloroplast that varies slightly in morphology between species,[1][2][3] and that when mature always lacks a pyrenoid.[3]Dictyochloropsis is asexual and reproduces using autospores.[1]
Previously, many species of the morphologically similar genus Symbiochloris were incorrectly classified to this taxon. These species were recently reclassified on the basis of molecular DNA analyses.[3]
Dictyochloropsis is found in terrestrial environments all over the world,[2][4][5][6][7][8] but can live and grow in freshwater environments as well.[1][4] Recently, there has been promising research towards growing Dictyocloropsis in culture for the production of biofuels.[4]
^ abcŠkaloud, Pavel; Jiří, Neustupa; Radochová, Barbora; Kubínová, Lucie (May 2005). "Confocal microscopy of chloroplast morphology and ontogeny in three strains of Dictyochloropsis (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)". Phycologia. 44 (3): 261–269. doi:10.2216/0031-8884(2005)44[261:CMOCMA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0031-8884.
^ abDal Grande, Francesco; Beck, Andreas; Cornejo, Carolina; Singh, Garima; Cheenacharoen, Saran; Nelsen, Matthew P.; Scheidegger, Christoph (April 2014). "Molecular phylogeny and symbiotic selectivity of the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis s.l. (Trebouxiophyceae): a polyphyletic and widespread group forming photobiont-mediated guilds in the lichen family Lobariaceae". New Phytologist. 202 (2): 455–470. doi:10.1111/nph.12678. PMID 24443895.
^ abcŠkaloud, Pavel; Friedl, Thomas; Hallmann, Christine; Beck, Andreas; Dal Grande, Francesco (August 2016). Gabrielson, P. (ed.). "Taxonomic revision and species delimitation of coccoid green algae currently assigned to the genus Dictyochloropsis (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)". Journal of Phycology. 52 (4): 599–617. doi:10.1111/jpy.12422. PMID 27135898. S2CID 21349734.
^ abcJunaid, Sara; Khanna, Namita; Lindblad, Peter; Ahmed, Mehboob (September 2019). "Multifaceted biofuel production by microalgal isolates from Pakistan". Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 13 (5): 1187–1201. doi:10.1002/bbb.2009. ISSN 1932-104X. S2CID 149853265.
^Mikhailyuk, Tatiana (2008-01-01). "Terrestrial lithophilic algae in a granite canyon of the Teteriv River (Ukraine)". Biologia. 63 (6): 824–830. doi:10.2478/s11756-008-0104-1. ISSN 1336-9563. S2CID 25279598.
^Neustupa, Jiří; Škaloud, Pavel (2008-01-01). "Diversity of subaerial algae and cyanobacteria on tree bark in tropical mountain habitats". Biologia. 63 (6): 806–812. doi:10.2478/s11756-008-0102-3. ISSN 1336-9563.
^Tschermak-Woess, Elisabeth (1980). "Chaenothecopsis consociata ? kein parasitischer oder parasymbiontischer Pilz, sondern lichenisiert mitDictyochloropsis symbiontica, spec. nova". Plant Systematics and Evolution (in German). 136 (3–4): 287–306. doi:10.1007/BF01004633. ISSN 0378-2697. S2CID 26932481.
^Tschermak–Woess, Elisabeth (May 1995). "Dictyochloropsis Splendida (Chlorophyta), the Correct Phycobiont of Phlyctis Argena and the High Degree of Selectivity or Specificity Involved". The Lichenologist. 27 (3): 169–187. doi:10.1016/S0024-2829(95)80016-6. ISSN 0024-2829. S2CID 250349877.
of the 18S rRNA gene. As a result Dictyochloropsis was redefined to its current monophyletic meaning. Dictyochloropsis is an ecologically important algae...
Dictyochloropsis reticulata is a species of green alga in the Trebouxiales. It is a known as a photobiont (photosynthetic symbiont) with several lichen...
algae: a phylogenetic analysis of 18S ribosomal RNA sequences from Dictyochloropsis reticulata and from members of the genus Myrmecia (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae...
similar to Dictyochloropsis, which also has chloroplasts in the form of an irregular, three-dimensional network of strands. However, Dictyochloropsis has one...
the lichen. The other photobiont of L. pulmonaria is the green alga Dictyochloropsis reticulata. Lobaria pulmonaria has the ability to form both vegetative...
numbers of autospores or multinucleated autospores; for example, the Dictyochloropsis genus of algae can produce between 4 and 16 autospores when they reproduce...
loosely attached to its substrate. Its photobiont is the green alga Dictyochloropsis. The individual lobes of Lobariella reticulata can grow up to 4 cm...
the sole photobiont, while other species also contain the green alga Dictyochloropsis and restrict the cyanobacterium to warty cephalodia on the lower surface...
spreading. The photobiont partner is green algae (possibly from the genus Dictyochloropsis), while cyanobacteria occur in internal cephalodia. The apothecia are...
hymenium. The photobiont partner is a member of the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis. Megalospora species are usually distinguished based on the type of...
Letrouitiaceae and Megalosporaceae primarily partner with the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis. Due to their resilience to desiccation, Trebouxia species serve as...
lecanorine in form. The photobiont partner is the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis. Secondary compounds that occur in Yoshimuriella include pseudocyphellarin...