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Development of the inner German border information


The development of the inner German border took place in a number of stages between 1945 and the mid-1980s. After its establishment in 1945 as the dividing line between the Western and Soviet occupation zones of Germany, in 1949 the inner German border became the frontier between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany). The border remained relatively easy to cross until it was abruptly closed by the GDR in 1952 in response to the large-scale emigration of East Germans to the West. Barbed-wire fences and minefields were installed and draconian restrictions were placed on East German citizens living near the border. Thousands were expelled from their homes, with several thousand more fleeing to the West. From the late 1960s, the border fortifications were greatly strengthened through the installation of new fences, detectors, watchtowers and booby-traps designed to prevent attempts to escape from East Germany. The improved border defences succeeded in reducing the scale of unauthorised emigration to a trickle.

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Development of the inner German border

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The development of the inner German border took place in a number of stages between 1945 and the mid-1980s. After its establishment in 1945 as the dividing...

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Inner German border

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The inner German border (German: innerdeutsche Grenze or deutsch–deutsche Grenze; initially also Zonengrenze) was the frontier between the German Democratic...

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Fortifications of the inner German border

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The inner German border was a complex system of interlocking fortifications and security zones 1,381 kilometres (858 mi) long and several kilometres deep...

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Border guards of the inner German border

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The border guards of the inner German border comprised tens of thousands of military, paramilitary and civilian personnel from both East and West Germany...

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Fall of the inner German border

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Fall of inner German border, also known as Opening of inner German border (German: Öffnung der innerdeutschen Grenze), rapidly and unexpectedly occurred...

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Escape attempts and victims of the inner German border

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of the inner German border during its 45 years of existence from 1945 to 1990. Between 1945 and 1988, around 4 million East Germans migrated to the West...

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Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic

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The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic (German: Grenztruppen der DDR) was the border guard of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1946...

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Crossing the inner German border during the Cold War

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Crossing the inner German border remained possible throughout the Cold War; it was never entirely sealed in the fashion of the border between the two Koreas...

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Bundesgrenzschutz

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Bundesgrenzschutz (German: [ˌbʊndəsˈɡʁɛnt͡sʃʊt͡s] , BGS; English: Federal Border Guard) is the former name of the German Bundespolizei (Federal Police)...

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Museums of the inner German border

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Numerous museums of the inner German border are located along the course of the former border between East and West Germany, documenting its story and...

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Inner German relations

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Inner German relations (German: Innerdeutsche Beziehungen), also known as the FRG-GDR relations, East Germany-West Germany relations or German-German...

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Berlin Wall

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inner German border, which demarcated the border between East and West Germany, it came to symbolize physically the Iron Curtain that separated the Western...

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Protection of Czechoslovak borders during the Cold War

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voltage of 5000 V, was replaced starting in 1968 by a double wire mesh fence similar to that used on the Inner German border. In addition, the border was...

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European Green Belt

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from the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany initiated the first conservation projects targeting the inner German border. After...

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Fall of the Berlin Wall

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and Eastern Europe. The fall of the inner German border took place shortly afterward. An end to the Cold War was declared at the Malta Summit in early...

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German Green Belt

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facing the 870-mile (1,400 km) network of inner-German border fences and guard towers formerly separating East and West Germany. It is one of the world's...

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Checkpoint Charlie

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East Germany and the western occupied zones remained easily crossed in most places. Subsequently, the inner German border between the two German states...

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East Germany

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drain. In response, the GDR closed the inner German border, and on the night of 12 August 1961, East German soldiers began erecting the Berlin Wall. In 1971...

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German reunification

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German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single full sovereign state, which took place...

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Night Crossing

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Germany in a homemade hot-air balloon during the Inner German border-era when immigration to West Germany was strictly prohibited by the East German government...

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German Reunification Transport Projects

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in the new federal states and across the inner German border. Until the 1970s, East Germany (officially the German Democratic Republic or GDR) had not...

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Invasion of Poland

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known in Germany as the Poland campaign (German: Überfall auf Polen, Polenfeldzug). German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the morning...

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Peaceful Revolution

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led to the opening of East Germany's borders with the West, the end of the ruling of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in the German Democratic...

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British occupation zone in Germany

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the left bank of the Rhine to Remagen (including Trier, Koblenz, and Montabaur). Also created was the Inner German Border as the boundary between the...

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Duisburg Inner Harbour

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The Innenhafen (Inner Harbour) in Duisburg, Germany, is connected to the Rhine River, encompasses an area of 89 hectares (220 acres). For over a hundred...

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Eisenach

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Thuringia and bordering northeastern Hessian regions, situated near the former Inner German border. A major attraction is Wartburg castle, which has been a UNESCO...

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Culture of East Germany

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Party of Germany (SED). The official newspaper of the Free German Youth was Junge Welt. Das Magazin survived the unification of Germany. The Soviet magazine...

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German Shepherd

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The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von...

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Emigration from the Eastern Bloc

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crossing borders seemed more natural—especially between East and West Germany where no prior border existed. With the closing of the Inner German border officially...

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