The destruction of opium at Humen began on 3June 1839 and involved the destruction of 1,000 long tons (1,016 t) of illegal opium seized from British traders under the aegis of Lin Zexu, an Imperial Commissioner of Qing China. Conducted on the banks of the Pearl River outside Humen Town, Dongguan, China, the action provided casus belli for Great Britain to declare war on Qing China.[1] What followed is now known as the First Opium War (1839–1842), a conflict that initiated China's opening for trade with foreign nations under a series of treaties with the western powers.
^Wright 2000, p. 21.
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Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. Approximately...
British opium dealers were forced to hand over 2.37 million pounds ofopium. On 3 June, Lin ordered the opium to be destroyed in public on Humen Beach to...
importation and sale ofopium).[citation needed] When Lin Zexu seized this privately owned opium and ordered the destructionofopiumatHumen, Britain first...
initially successful, with Lin Zexu ordering the destructionofopiumatHumen in June 1839. However, the opium traders lobbied the British government to declare...
Destruction ofopiumatHumen begins, casus belli for Britain to open the 3-year First Opium War against Qing Dynasty China. A rapid rise in the sale ofopium in...
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of state (Viceroy), Governor General, scholar-official, and under the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty best known for his role in the First Opium...
during the First Opium War. The British launched an amphibious attack at the Humen strait (Bogue), capturing the forts on the islands of Chuenpi and Taikoktow...
Guoliang (林國良), brigade-general (統兵) ofHumen, and destroyed his fleet of 35 ships near Mazhou Island, located east of what is now Bao'an District, Shenzhen...
commanded the rich alluvial plain of the Pearl River Delta, with its connection to the sea protected at the Humen Strait. The present city spans 7,434...
list is of Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level in the Province of Guangdong, People's Republic of China...