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Deodand information


A deodand is a thing forfeited or given to God, specifically, in law, an object or instrument that becomes forfeited because it has caused a person's death.[1][2]

The English common law of deodands traces back to the 11th century and was applied, on and off, until Parliament abolished it in 1846.[3] Under this law, a chattel (i.e. some personal property, such as a horse or a haystack) was considered a deodand whenever a coroner's jury decided that it had caused the death of a human being.[4] In theory, deodands were forfeited to the Crown, which was supposed to sell the chattel and then apply the profits to some pious end.[5]

The term deodand derives from the Latin phrase "deo dandum", which means "to be given to God." In reality, the juries who decided that a particular animal or object was a deodand also appraised its value, and the owners were expected to pay a fine equal to the value of the deodand. If the owner could not pay the deodand, his township was held responsible.[4]

  1. ^ Chisholm 1911.
  2. ^ reginajeffers (13 November 2015). "What the Heck is "Deodand"?". Every Woman Dreams... Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  3. ^ Pervukhin, Anna (2005). "Deodands A Study in the Creation of Common Law Rules". American Journal of Legal History. 47 (3): 237–256. doi:10.2307/30039513. ISSN 0002-9319. JSTOR 30039513.
  4. ^ a b R. F. Hunnisett (1961). The Medieval Coroner. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-07943-3.
  5. ^ Sir Edward Coke (1669)

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List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1838

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List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1846

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