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Benefit of clergy information


In English law, the benefit of clergy (Law Latin: privilegium clericale) was originally a provision by which clergymen accused of a crime could claim that they were outside the jurisdiction of the secular courts and be tried instead in an ecclesiastical court under canon law. The ecclesiastical courts were generally seen as being more lenient in their prosecutions and punishments, and defendants made many efforts to claim clergy status, often on questionable or fraudulent grounds.

Various reforms limited the scope of this legal arrangement to prevent its abuse, including branding of a thumb upon first use, to limit the number of invocations for some. Eventually, the benefit of clergy evolved into a legal fiction in which first-time offenders could receive lesser sentences for some crimes (the so-called "clergyable" ones). The legal mechanism was abolished in the United Kingdom in 1827 with the passage of the Criminal Law Act 1827.

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Benefit of clergy

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In English law, the benefit of clergy (Law Latin: privilegium clericale) was originally a provision by which clergymen accused of a crime could claim...

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Without Benefit of Clergy

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Without Benefit of Clergy is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by James Young and featuring Virginia Brown Faire, Thomas Holding and Boris Karloff...

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Benefit of Clergy Act 1575

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The Benefit of Clergy Act 1575 (18 Eliz. 1. c. 7), long title An Act to take away clergy from the offenders in rape and burglary, and an order for the...

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Benefit of Clergy Act 1496

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The Benefit of Clergy Act 1496, formally referred to as the Act 12 Hen. 7 c. 7, was an Act of the Parliament of England, passed during the reign of Henry...

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Benefit of Clergy Act 1402

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The Benefit of Clergy Act 1402 (4 Hen. 4. c. 3) was an Act passed during the reign of Henry IV of England by the Parliament of England. It abolished compurgation...

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Jewish emancipation

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renounced Judaism could not claim benefit of clergy. In England itself the practice of granting benefit of clergy was ended in 1827 but it continued...

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Human branding

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England in 1550. From the time of Henry VII, branding was inflicted for all offences which received benefit of clergy. Branding of the thumbs was used around...

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Clergy house

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variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory, or vicarage. A clergy house is typically owned and maintained by a church, as a benefit to its clergy. This...

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Penal transportation

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judges for convicted criminals. With modifications to the traditional benefit of clergy, which originally exempted only clergymen from the general criminal...

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Death by boiling

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by torture, the sentence was thus imposed by attainder and without benefit of clergy. His execution took place on April 15, 1532 at Smithfield. A contemporary...

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Rudyard Kipling bibliography

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District" "Without Benefit of Clergy" "At the End of the Passage" "The Mutiny of the Mavericks" "The Mark of the Beast" "The Recrudescence of Imray" (later...

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Richard Roose

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Henry's political desire to restrict the privilege of benefit of clergy. Fisher was a staunch defender of the privilege, and, she says, would have condemned...

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Witchcraft Acts

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sorceries or any of them take upon them to tell or declare where goodes stollen or lost shall become ... The Act also removed the benefit of clergy, a legal device...

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John Fineux

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orders of benefit of clergy. This act, though its duration was limited to a single year, was vehemently denounced by Richard Kidderminster, abbot of Winchcombe...

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Psalm 51

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of civil courts. This was called pleading the benefit of clergy. The Biblical passage traditionally used for the literacy test was the first verse of...

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1229 University of Paris strike

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spilled into the streets. Because students had benefit of clergy, which exempted them from the jurisdiction of the king's courts, angry complaints were filed...

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Petty treason

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Commentaries on the Laws of England, William Blackstone, Book 4 chapter 14 Benefit of Clergy Act 1496 (12 Hen. 7 c. 7) Hale's History of Pleas of the Crown (1800...

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Literacy

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claimed the benefit of clergy, while an illiterate person who had memorized the psalm used in the literacy test could also claim the benefit of clergy. Despite...

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Criminal Law Act 1827

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particularly the benefit of clergy. It was repealed by the Criminal Law Act 1967. The Act has sixteen parts. Parts I - V concerned the formalities of pleading...

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Riot Act

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notorious use of the act was the Peterloo Massacre of 1819 in Manchester. The act also made it a felony punishable by death without benefit of clergy for "any...

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Sacrilege

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"An Act for repealing various Statutes in England relative to the Benefit of Clergy, and to Larceny and other Offences connected therewith, and to malicious...

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Felony

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usage the interpretations of the law do now conform." The death penalty for felony could be avoided by pleading benefit of clergy, which gradually evolved...

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Malice aforethought

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common law categorical test for provocation. The Statute of Stabbing had removed the benefit of clergy for cases where there was a killing without provocation...

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Leslie Howard

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Times, The New Yorker, and Vanity Fair and was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s. Active in both Britain and Hollywood, Howard...

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Canon law

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the U.S., that derived from it. Here criminals could apply for the benefit of clergy. Being in holy orders, or fraudulently claiming to be, meant that...

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Circumspecte Agatis

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Act of the 18th of Edward III (1344) and the Charter of Edward IV (1462), eventually settled this long-standing dispute. See also benefit of clergy. v...

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Bloody Code

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Act of Parliament to be felonious without benefit of clergy; or, in other words, to be worthy of instant death. Leon Radzinowicz listed 49 pages of "Capital...

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Gurdjieff Foundation

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Reynard, a painter and teacher of Gurdjieff Movements, and Frank R. Sinclair, author of Without Benefit of Clergy and Of the Life Aligned, until Reynard's...

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