Denial and deception (D&D) is a Western theoretical framework[1] for conceiving and analyzing military intelligence techniques pertaining to secrecy and deception.[2] Originating in the 1980s, it is roughly based on the more pragmatic Soviet practices of maskirovka (which preceded the D&D conceptualization by decades) but it has a more theoretical approach compared to the latter.[1]
^ abHutchinson, William. (2004) "The Influence of Maskirovka on Contemporary Western Deception Theory and Practice." Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Information Warfare and Security. ISBN 0-9547096-2-4.
^Donald C.F. Daniel (2005). "Denial and Deception". In Jennifer E. Sims; Burton L. Gerber (eds.). Transforming U. S. Intelligence. Georgetown University Press. pp. 134–141. ISBN 1-58901-477-4.
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measures for military deception, from camouflage to denialanddeception. Deceptive measures include concealment, imitation with decoys and dummies, manoeuvres...
fraud. It also forms a vital part of psychological warfare in denialanddeception. Deception includes several types of communications or omissions that...
started. Operation Anadyr was not only a missile and troop deployment, but also a complex denialanddeception campaign. The Soviet attempt to position nuclear...
Retrieved 22 November 2020. James J. Wirtz, Roy Godson, Strategic DenialandDeception: The Twenty-First Century Challenge, Transaction Publishers, 2002...
ISBN 1-84176-408-6, Google Print, p.39 James J. Wirtz, Roy Godson, Strategic DenialandDeception: The Twenty-First Century Challenge, Transaction Publishers, 2002...
Shop You've Never Heard Of". Newsweek. Melissa Boyle Mahle (2005). DenialandDeception: An Insider's View of the CIA. Nation Books. Jeffrey T. Richelson...
bona fides COINTELPRO – Series of covert and illegal projects by the FBI Covert interrogation Denialanddeception – Framework in military intelligence theory...
Astroturfing Atrocity propaganda Media coverage of North Korea Black legend Denialanddeception False flag Information warfare Joe job Nazi propaganda Political...
Malinovsky on 4 July and Khrushchev on 7 July. From the very beginning, the Soviets' operation entailed elaborate denialanddeception, known as "maskirovka"...
what White House Counsel Kellyanne Conway called alternative facts. Denialanddeception Disinformation Knowledge falsification Noble lie Truthiness Tacitus...
action only under special circumstances. Deception in animals Demoralization (warfare) Denialanddeception Empty Fort Strategy Feint Game theory Haversack...
information denialanddeception (D&D). Analysis occurs as a human-machine team. GEOINT reveals how human action is constrained by the physical landscape and human...
§ Investigations, Pyle revealed a similar program by the U.S. Army Cold War Denialanddeception Mark Felt, also known as Deep Throat served as chief inspector of...
were not recruited by the Soviets and that their defection was "impulsive." Analysis of foreign denialanddeception (D&D) activities is arguably among...
issues) and induced uncertainty (the man-made fog fabricated by denialanddeception operations). Even increased awareness of cognitive and other "unmotivated"...
popularity in a belief. Agent provocateur Black propaganda Casus belli Denialanddeception Fear mongering Frameup Front organization Joe job, a similar online...
Retrieved 9 February 2013. Roy Godson; James J. Wirtz (2011). Strategic DenialandDeception: The Twenty-First Century Challenge. Transaction Publishers. p. 100...
Blowback (intelligence) Counter Misinformation Team Denialanddeception False flag Fear, uncertainty and doubt Forgery as covert operation Information warfare...
Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a fabrication or exaggeration...
(warfare) Denialanddeception Disinformation attack Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Fake news False flag Fear, uncertainty and doubt...
American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-18549-0. Mahle, Melissa Boyle (2004). DenialandDeception: An Insider's...