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Defendens information


Saint

Defendens of Thebes
Image of Saint Defendens, 1885.
Oil on canvas, Marcello Baschenis
Martyr
BornAfrica?
Died286 AD
Agaunum
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
FeastJanuary 2
Attributesmilitary attire
PatronageRomano di Lombardia; invoked against wolves and fires[1]

Defendens of Thebes (Italian: San Defendente di Tebe) is venerated as a martyr by the Catholic Church. Venerated as a soldier-saint, Defendens was, according to Christian tradition, a member of the Theban Legion, and thus martyred at Agaunum.[1]

Particular veneration for Defendens was widespread in Northern Italy;[2] evidence for this cult dates from as early as 1328.[1] His feast day was celebrated in the cities of Chivasso, Casale Monferrato, Novara, and Lodi on January 2, and oratories, altars, and confraternities were dedicated to him.[1] He also enjoyed veneration in Marseilles; the Catholic Encyclopedia states that “several saints belong in a particular way to Marseilles: the soldier St. Victor, martyr under Maximian; the soldier St. Defendens and his companions, martyrs at the same time...”[3] But as Antonio Borrelli writes, some scholars believe that the Defendens venerated in Italy is different from the martyr who was a member of the Theban Legion.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e San Defendente di Tebe
  2. ^ "Mescia - Comune di Invorio". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
  3. ^ The Catholic Encyclopedia (Encyclopedia Press: 1913), 717.

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