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Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig information


Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig
Part of the Invasion of Poland

Soldiers of the SS Heimwehr Danzig unit advance on the Polish post office while being covered by an ADGZ armored vehicle.
Date1 September 1939
Location
Free City of Danzig
54°21′18″N 18°39′25″E / 54.355°N 18.657°E / 54.355; 18.657
Result Danzig/German victory[1]
Belligerents
Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig Poland Free City of Danzig Free City of Danzig
Supported by:
Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig Germany
Commanders and leaders
Second Polish Republic Konrad Guderski 
Second Polish Republic Alfos Flisykowski Executed
Free City of Danzig Willi Bethke
Nazi Germany Johannes Schaffer
Units involved
Post office workers and families

Free City of Danzig Free City of Danzig

  • Danzig Police
  • SS Heimwehr Danzig
  • Sturmabteilung
Strength
56 postmen & families (43 armed with pistols and grenades)
1 anti-tank rifle
3 machine guns
180 Danzig police
3 armoured cars
2 75mm artillery pieces
1 105mm howitzer
Casualties and losses
8 killed
14 wounded (6 died later)
38 captured[2]
8-10 killed
21-22 wounded[2]
All Polish POWs executed.

The Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig (Gdańsk) was one of the first acts of World War II in Europe, as part of the September Campaign.[1][3]: 39, 42  On 1 September 1939 the Invasion of Poland was initiated by Germany when the battleship Schleswig-Holstein opened fire on the Polish-controlled harbor of Danzig, around 04:45–48 hours. Danzig paramilitaries and police, supported by Germany, immediately joined the offensive to take full control of the city, by capturing the Polish post office. Polish personnel defended the building for some 15 hours against assaults by the SS Heimwehr Danzig (SS Danzig Home Defence), local SA formations and special units of Danzig police. All but four of the defenders, who were able to escape from the building during the surrender, were sentenced to death by a German court martial as illegal combatants on 5 October 1939, and executed (the judgement was later acknowledged as judicial murder).

  1. ^ a b Zaloga, Steven; Madej, Victor (1985). The Polish Campaign, 1939. New York, New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-88254-994-4.
  2. ^ a b "1 września 1939 roku miała miejsce obrona Poczty Polskiej w Gdańsku » Historykon.pl". 31 August 2018.
  3. ^ Zaloga, S.J., 2002, Poland 1939, Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd., ISBN 9781841764085

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