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Battle of Westerplatte information


Battle of Westerplatte
Part of the Invasion of Poland of World War II

German battleship Schleswig-Holstein firing her guns, 5 September 1939
Date1–7 September 1939[1]
(6 days)
Location
Westerplatte, Free City of Danzig
54°24′27″N 18°40′17″E / 54.40750°N 18.67139°E / 54.40750; 18.67139
Result German victory[1]
Belligerents
Battle of Westerplatte Germany
Battle of Westerplatte Free City of Danzig[1]
Battle of Westerplatte Poland
Commanders and leaders
Battle of Westerplatte F.G. Eberhardt
Battle of Westerplatte Gustav Kleikamp
Battle of Westerplatte Wilhelm Henningsen 
Battle of Westerplatte Henryk Sucharski Surrendered
Battle of Westerplatte Franciszek Dąbrowski Surrendered
Strength
c. 3,400
1 battleship[1]
2 torpedo boats
60 aircraft
182–240
Casualties and losses
50 killed[1]
c. 150 wounded
15 killed[1]
20 wounded[1]
155–185 captured
Battle of Westerplatte is located in Poland
Battle of Westerplatte
class=notpageimage|
Location in Poland, 1939 borders

The Battle of Westerplatte was the first battle of the German invasion of Poland, marking the start of World War II in Europe.[1] It occurred on the Westerplatte peninsula in the harbour of the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland).

In the mid-1920s, the Second Polish Republic established the Polish Military Transit Depot (Wojskowa Składnica Tranzytowa, WST) on the Westerplatte peninsula in the Free City of Danzig. Beginning on 1 September 1939, the German Wehrmacht and Danzig Police assaulted the WST. Despite initial assessment on both sides that the Polish garrison might hold out for several hours before being reinforced or overwhelmed, the Poles held out for seven days and repelled thirteen assaults that included dive-bomber attacks and naval shelling.

The defence of the Westerplatte was an inspiration for the Polish Army and people in the face of German advances elsewhere and is still regarded as a symbol of resistance in modern Poland. The Polish government is planning to open a dedicated public museum on the site in 2026.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Zaloga, Steven; Madej, Victor (1985). The Polish Campaign, 1939. New York, New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-88254-994-4.

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