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Dedekind number information


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The free distributive lattices of monotonic Boolean functions on 0, 1, 2, and 3 arguments, with 2, 3, 6, and 20 elements respectively (move mouse over right diagram to see description)

In mathematics, the Dedekind numbers are a rapidly growing sequence of integers named after Richard Dedekind, who defined them in 1897. The Dedekind number M(n) is the number of monotone boolean functions of n variables. Equivalently, it is the number of antichains of subsets of an n-element set, the number of elements in a free distributive lattice with n generators, and one more than the number of abstract simplicial complexes on a set with n elements.

Accurate asymptotic estimates of M(n) and an exact expression as a summation are known.[1] However Dedekind's problem of computing the values of M(n) remains difficult: no closed-form expression for M(n) is known, and exact values of M(n) have been found only for n ≤ 9 (sequence A000372 in the OEIS).

  1. ^ Kleitman & Markowsky (1975); Korshunov (1981); Kahn (2002); Kisielewicz (1988).

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